Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

Section

As for the conditions under which zakat becomes due from the capital owner on the capital and his share of the profit—or on the capital and the entire profit, according to the view that the manager’s share of the profit is assessed on the basis of the capital owner’s ownership, which, as mentioned, is Ashhab’s opinion and his transmission from Mālik, as well as Sahnūn’s position—five conditions apply in his case: Islam; freedom; absence of debt; attainment of the minimum zakat threshold by the capital and the capital owner’s share of the profit, or by the capital and the entire profit according to the aforementioned position, or by the relevant amount together with other wealth, if he has any that he acquired before or at the same time as the capital and did not entrust to the manager; and the completion of a lunar year on the capital, reckoned from the day he acquired it.

Section

According to the position that the manager’s share of the profit is assessed on the basis of his ownership, zakat becomes due from him on that share subject likewise to five conditions: Islam; freedom; absence of debt; attainment of the minimum zakat threshold by his share of the profit, or by that share together with other wealth, even if he acquired that wealth before receiving the investment funds; and the completion of a lunar year from the day he received the funds, even if he only began working with them shortly before the year ended.

Section

According to the position that his share of the profit is assessed with reference to both parties’ ownership, zakat becomes due from him on that share subject to ten conditions: both must be Muslims; both must be free; and neither may have any debt. Seventh, the capital and the capital owner’s share of the profit must reach the minimum amount liable to zakat, either on their own or together with other wealth belonging to the capital owner, if he has other wealth acquired before or at the same time as the capital. Eighth, there must be, in the manager’s share

فصل فأما ما تجب به الزكاة على رب المال في رأس المال وحصته من الربح أو في رأس المال وجميع الربح على مذهب من يرى حظ العامل من الربح مزكى على ملك رب المال وهو قول أشهب وروايته عن مالك ومذهب سحنون حسبما ذكرناه فخمس شرائط في حقه، وهي الإسلام، والحرية، وعدم الدين، والنصاب في رأس المال وحصة رب المال من الربح أو في رأس المال وجميع الربح على المذهب المذكور أو ذلك مع مال إن كان له مال سواه قد أفاده قبله أو معه معا مما لم يدفعه إلى العامل، وحلول الحول على رأس المال من يوم أفاده. فصل وتجب الزكاة على العامل في حظه من الربح على القول بأنه مزكى على ملكه بخمس شرائط أيضا في حقه، وهي الإسلام، والحرية، وعدم الدين، والنصاب في حظه من الربح أو في حظه منه مع مال سواه وإن كان له مال قد أفاده قبل أخذه المال، وحلول الحول عليه من يوم أخذه وإن لم يعمل فيه إلا قبل الحول بيسير. فصل وتجب الزكاة عليه في حظه من الربح على القول بأنه مزكى على ملكهما جميعا بعشرة أوصاف، وهي: أن يكونا مسلمين، وأن يكونا حرين، وأن لا يكون على واحد منهما دين، والسابع أن يكون في رأس المال وحصة رب المال من الربح أو في رأس المال وحصته من الربح مع مال لرب المال سواه إن. كان له مال سواه قد أفاده قبله أو معه معا مما تجب فيه الزكاة. والثامن أن يكون في حظ العامل

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