Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

“Abū ʿAbd Allāh, apart from the people of Medina, no one knows more about commercial transactions than the people of Egypt.” Mālik asked, “From whom did they learn that?” He replied, “From you, Abū ʿAbd Allāh.” Mālik said, “I do not know these matters myself, so how could they have learned them from me?”

Abū Bakr Ahmad ibn Zuhayr related: Mālik used to attend Rabīʿa’s lessons, yet even during Rabīʿa’s lifetime, his own study circle was as large as Rabīʿa’s, and larger still. Rabīʿa also issued legal opinions alongside him before the ruler. Among the signs of Mālik’s scrupulousness and virtue was his refraining from answering many of the questions put to him.

ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Mahdī related that a man asked Mālik ibn Anas about a matter, mentioning that he had been sent to ask him about it from a place six months’ journey away. Mālik said, “Tell the person who sent you that I have no knowledge of this.” The man asked, “Who knows it, then?” He replied, “The one who taught it to him.” ʿAbd al-Rahmān said: The angels said, “We have no knowledge except what You have taught us.”

Abū al-Haytham ibn Jamīl related: I was present when Mālik ibn Anas was asked forty-eight questions. To thirty-two of them, he answered, “I do not know.”

Khālid ibn Khudāsh related: I came to Mālik from Iraq with forty questions and asked him about them, but he answered only five. It is also related that he said, “A scholar’s shield is ‘I do not know.’ If he fails to use it, he leaves himself open to a mortal blow.”

Ibn Wahb related that Mālik said: I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd say, “A scholar should pass on to those who sit with him the practice of saying ‘I do not know,’ so that it becomes an established principle to which they turn. Then, when one of them is asked about something he does not know, he will say, ‘I do not know.’”

Abū ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: It is authentically reported that Abū al-Dardāʾ, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “‘I do not know’ is half of knowledge.”

Muhammad ibn Rumh related: More than fifty years ago, I saw the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in a dream. I said to him, “Messenger of Allah, Mālik and al-Layth differ. Which of them should we follow?” He replied, “Mālik.”

Ashhab related that al-Darāwardī said: I saw in a dream that I entered the mosque of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and found him addressing the people. Just then, Mālik approached and entered through the mosque’s doorway. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw him, he said, “Come here to me! Come here!” Mālik approached until he was close to him. He then slipped his ring off his little finger and placed it on Mālik’s little finger.

It is related from Musʿab ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Zubayrī

يا أبا عبد الله، ليس بعد أهل المدينة أحد أعلم بالبيوع من أهل مصر. فقال مالك: من أين علموا ذلك؟ فقال: منك يا أبا عبد الله، فقال مالك: ما أعلمها أنا فكيف يعلمونها مني. وروي عن أبي بكر أحمد بن زهير قال: كان مالك يجلس إلى ربيعة فكانت حلقته في زمن ربيعة مثل حلقة ربيعة وأكثر. وأفتى معه ربيعة عند السلطان. ومن ورعه وفضله توقفه عن كثير مما كان يسأل عنه. روي عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي أنه قال: سأل رجل مالك بن أنس عن مسألة وذكر أنهم أرسلوه يسأله عنها من مسيرة ستة أشهر، قال: فأخبر الذي أرسلك أنه لا علم لي بهذا. قال: ومن يعلمها؟ قال: الذي علمه إياها. قال عبد الرحمن: قالت الملائكة: لا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا وروي عن أبي الهيثم بن جميل قال: شهدت مالك بن أنس سئل عن ثمان وأربعين مسألة قال في اثنتين وثلاثين منها: لا أدري. وروي عن خالد بن خداش أنه قال: قدمت على مالك من العراق بأربعين مسألة فسألته عنها، فما أجابني إلا في خمس مسائل منها. وروي عنه أنه قال: جنة العالم لا أدري، فإذا أخطأها أصيبت مقاتله. وروى ابن وهب عن مالك قال: سمعت عبد الله بن يزيد يقول ينبغي للعالم أن يورث جلساءه قول لا أدري حتى يكون ذلك أصلا في أيديهم يفزعون إليه، فإذا سئل أحدهم عما لا يدري قال: لا أدري. وقال أبو عمر بن عبد البر: صح عن أبي الدرداء ﵁ أنه قال: لا أدري نصف العلم. وروي عن محمد بن رمح أنه قال: رأيت النبي ﷺ في المنام منذ أكثر من خمسين سنة، فقلت له: يا رسول الله: إن مالكا والليث يختلفان فبأيهما نأخذ؟ قال مالك. وروى أشهب عن الدراوردي قال: رأيت في منامي أني دخلت مسجد رسول الله ﷺ فوافيت رسول الله يخطب الناس إذ أقبل مالك فدخل من باب المسجد، فلما أبصره رسول الله ﷺ قال: إلي إلي، فأقبل إليه حتى دنا منه، فسل خاتمه من خنصره ووضعه في خنصر مالك. وروي عن مصعب بن عبد الله الزبيري

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