what is known of the unjust ruler’s injustice and the sinner’s sinfulness. An adherent of religious innovation embraces his innovation as part of his religion and believes that he is right and that anyone who opposes him in it is wrong. Thus, mentioning his innovation does not constitute backbiting: when he professes it openly, he likes to be known for it; if he conceals it, it must be mentioned so that people are protected from following him in it. Mentioning any of these people constitutes backbiting only when one speaks of something other than what they are known for.

People of virtue and religious commitment should guard their tongues against discussing what does not concern them and observe silence, speaking of worldly matters only as needed. Excessive speech leads to lapses, foolish talk, and the risk of error.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever Allah protects from the evil of two things will enter Paradise: what lies between his jaws and what lies between his legs.”

Umar ibn al-Khattāb entered upon Abū Bakr al-Siddīq, may Allah be pleased with them both, while he was tugging at his tongue. Umar said to him, “Stop!” He replied, “This has led me into peril.”

Mālik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: “Whoever counts his words among his deeds will speak little except about what concerns him.” And the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: “Part of a person’s excellence in Islam is leaving what does not concern him.” Success comes through Allah.

Section
On Images

It is not permissible to make images depicting human beings or any animals, because the Prophet ﷺ said: “Those who make these images will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and will be told: