Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

In the same year, the expedition against Banū Qurayzah took place. Its account is as follows: “When morning came and the Confederates had departed, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina. The people laid down their arms at the time of the noon prayer. Gabriel came to him in the likeness of Dihyah al-Kalbī, riding a mule draped with a blanket, and said, ‘Though you have laid down your arms, the angels have not laid down theirs. Allah commands you to march against Banū Qurayzah. I am going ahead to strike terror into them.’ The herald of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then proclaimed, ‘Whoever hears and obeys must not perform the afternoon prayer anywhere but among Banū Qurayzah.’ The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, besieged them for twenty-five nights until they submitted to the judgment of Sa‘d ibn Mu‘ādh. He ruled that the men should be killed, the property divided, and the women and children taken captive. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had their men executed, including Huyayy ibn Akhtab and Ka‘b ibn Sa‘d, among six or seven hundred men. He brought them out and then had them executed in Medina. From among their women, he selected Rayhānah bint ‘Amr ibn Khunāfah for himself. He had only one of their women killed: Bunānah, the wife of al-Hakam al-Qurazī, who had thrown a millstone down upon Khallād ibn Suwayd and killed him.”

It is reported that ‘Ā’ishah said, “She was with me, laughing and talking, while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was having their men executed. Then someone called out, ‘Where is so-and-so?’ She said, ‘Here I am, by Allah, and I am certainly going to be killed.’ I said, ‘Woe to you! Why?’ She replied, ‘For something I did.’ She was then taken away and beheaded.”

In the same year, the mission against Ibn Abī al-Huqayq took place. After the affair of the Trench and Qurayzah had ended, the Khazraj discussed who among the enemies of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was comparable to Ibn al-Ashraf, whom Muhammad ibn Maslamah had killed. They did not want the Aws alone, to their exclusion, to have such a distinction. They mentioned Ibn Abī al-Huqayq and asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for permission to kill him. He granted it, and five men of the Khazraj, all from Banū Salimah, set out against him. They came to his house in Khaybar by night and killed him. We have given their names and the remainder of the account of how they killed him in the fourth volume of our commentary on the Jāmi‘ of al-‘Utbiyyah.

[The Sixth Year]

Then came the sixth year. In Jumādā al-Ūlā of this year came the expedition against Banū

وفيها كانت غزوة بني قريظة. وذلك «أن رسول الله ﷺ لما أصبح وقد ذهبت الأحزاب رجع إلى المدينة ووضع الناس سلاحهم عند صلاة الظهر، أتاه جبريل في صفة دحية الكلبي على بغلة عليها قطيفة فقال: إن كنتم وضعتم سلاحكم فإن الملائكة لم تضع سلاحها، والله يأمرك أن تخرج إلى بني قريظة، وإني متقدم إليهم فمزلزل بهم. فنادى منادي رسول الله ﷺ من كان سميعا مطيعا فلا يصلي العصر إلا في بني قريظة. فحاصرهم رسول الله ﷺ خمسا وعشرين ليلة حتى نزلوا على حكم سعد بن معاذ، فحكم فيهم أن تقتل الرجال وتقسم الأموال وتسبى النساء والذراري. فقتل رسول الله ﷺ رجالهم حيي بن أخطب، وكعب بن سعد في ستمائة أو سبعمائة استنزلهم ثم قتلهم بالمدينة واصطفى من نسائهم ريحانة بنت عمرو بن خنافة ولم يقتل من نسائهم إلا امرأة واحدة وهي بنانة امرأة الحكم القرظي التي طرحت الرحا على خلاد بن سويد فقتلته». وروي عن عائشة أنها قالت إن كانت لعندي تضحك وتحدث ورسول الله ﷺ يقتل رجالهم إذ هتف هاتف أين فلانة؟ قالت: أنا والله وإني لمقتولة. قلت ويلك ولم؟ قالت لحدث أحدثته، فانطلق بها فضرب عنقها. وفيها كان البعث إلى ابن أبي الحقيق. وذلك أنه لما انقضى شأن الخندق وقريظة تذاكرت الخزرج من في العداوة لرسول الله ﷺ كابن الأشرف الذي قتله محمد بن مسلمة حتى لا ينفرد الأوس دوننا بمثل تلك المنقبة، فذكروا ابن أبي الحقيق واستأذنوا رسول الله ﷺ في قتله فأذن لهم، فخرجوا إليه خمسة نفر من الخزرج كلهم من بني سلمة، وطرقوه في بيته بخيبر ليلا فقتلوه. وقد ذكرنا أسمائهم وبقية خبرهم في قتلهم إياه في الجزء الرابع من شرح جامع العتبية. [السنة السادسة] ثم كانت السنة السادسة، ففيها في جمادى الأولى منها كانت غزوة بني

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