Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy. May Allah bless Muhammad.

Book of Accusations of Unlawful Intercourse

Section: The Prohibition of Such Accusations

Allah, Exalted is He, has made the honor of Muslims inviolable, just as He has made their blood and wealth inviolable, in His Book and through His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). Allah Most High says:

“Those who harm believing men and women undeservedly bear the guilt of slander and manifest sin.” [Al-Ahzāb: 58]

He, Exalted is He, also says:

“O you who believe, do not be like those who offended Moses; Allah cleared him of what they said, and he was held in honor with Allah.” [Al-Ahzāb: 69]

On the Day of Sacrifice during the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“Indeed, your blood, your wealth, and your honor are inviolable among you, as sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Have I conveyed the message? Have I conveyed the message? Have I conveyed the message?”

Section

Harming Muslims in matters of their honor falls into two categories:

The first is for a man to mention something about his Muslim brother that is true but that he would dislike hearing.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وصلى الله على محمد كتاب القذف فصل في بيان تحريم القذف حرم الله ﵎ أعراض المسلمين كما حرم دماءهم وأموالهم في كتابه وعلى لسان رسوله ﵇، فقال تعالى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِغَيْرِ مَا اكْتَسَبُوا فَقَدِ احْتَمَلُوا بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٨] وقال ﵎: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى فَبَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا وَكَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَجِيهًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦٩]. وقال رسول الله ﷺ يوم النحر في حجة الوداع: «ألا إن دماءكم وأموالكم وأعراضكم عليكم حرام كحرمة يومكم هذا في شهركم هذا في بلدكم هذا. ألا هل بلغت ألا هل بلغت ألا هل بلغت». فصل فإذاية المسلمين في أعراضهم تنقسم على قسمين: أحدهما: أن يذكر الرجل أخاه المسلم بما فيه مما يكره سماعه.

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