Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

and with His words:

“They say, ‘What is in the wombs of these animals is exclusively for our males and forbidden to our wives.’” [al-Anʿām: 139]—through to His words: “Indeed, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.” [al-Anʿām: 139]

And with His words:

“They say, ‘These livestock and crops are forbidden; none may eat of them except those we permit’—so they claim—and there are livestock forbidden for riding.” [al-Anʿām: 138]—through to His words: “for what they used to fabricate.” [al-Anʿām: 138]

At the end of the passage, He says:

“Or were you witnesses when Allah commanded you to do this? Who, then, is more unjust than one who fabricates a lie against Allah to mislead people without knowledge? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.” [al-Anʿām: 144]

Section

None of these verses provides them with any evidence for invalidating or prohibiting endowments. They merely convey a rebuke for the livestock that the people of the pre-Islamic era forbade themselves, inventing religious laws and observances, fabricating lies against Allah, and following Satan’s footsteps. This has no connection whatsoever with property that a man endows for his children or for any charitable purpose through which he seeks to draw nearer to Allah.

Section

They likewise supported their position with Ibn ʿAbbās’s report that the Prophet ﷺ said, “There is to be no endowment after Sūrat al-Nisāʾ,” and that he ﷺ said, “No endowment may withhold the shares prescribed by Allah Most High.” They also cited the report from Shurayh, who said, “When Sūrat al-Māʾidah was revealed, Muhammad ﷺ came to release property held in endowment.” Another version reads, “to prohibit endowments.” They also cited the report: “ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd said:

وبقوله: ﴿وَقَالُوا مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَذِهِ الأَنْعَامِ خَالِصَةٌ لِذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِنَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٩]، إلى قوله: ﴿إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٩]، وبقوله: ﴿وَقَالُوا هَذِهِ أَنْعَامٌ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ لا يَطْعَمُهَا إِلا مَنْ نَشَاءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَأَنْعَامٌ حُرِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٨]، إلى قوله: ﴿بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٨]، وقال: في آخر القصة: ﴿أَمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءَ إِذْ وَصَّاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَذَا فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٤]. فصل وهذه الآيات كلها لا دليل لهم في شيء منها على إبطال الحبس والمنع منه، لأنها إنما تقتضي التوبيخ على ما كانت الجاهلية تحرمه على أنفسها من أنعامها تشرعا وتدينا وافتراء على الله، واتباع خطوات الشيطان، فليس ذلك مما يحبسه الرجل على ولده أو في وجه من وجوه البر التي يتقرب بها إلى الله بسبيل. فصل وكذلك استدلوا لمذهبهم بما رواه ابن عباس أن النبي ﷺ قال: «لا حبس بعد سورة النساء»، وأنه ﷺ قال: «لا حبس عن فرائض الله - تعالى»، وبما روي عن شريح أنه قال: لما نزلت سورة - المائدة، جاء محمد ﷺ بإطلاق الحبس، وروي بمنع الحبس، وبما روي «عن عبد الله بن يزيد أنه قال:

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies