Al-Muqaddimāt al-MumahhidātIbn Rush al-Jadd

Book of Endowments, Charity, and Gifts

The scholars unanimously agree that gifts and charity are permissible and have legal effect under Islamic law. The basis for this is Allah’s statement:

“Indeed, Allah commands justice, good conduct, and giving to relatives.” [al-Nahl: 90]

And His statement:

“And gives wealth, despite his love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, stranded travellers, those who ask, and to free slaves.” [al-Baqarah: 177]

And His statement:

“If you disclose your charitable gifts, that is good; but if you conceal them and give them to the poor, that is better for you.” [al-Baqarah: 271]

And His statement:

“And they give food, despite their love for it, to the needy, the orphan, and the captive.” [al-Insān: 8]

And His statement:

“So give us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards those who give charity.” [Yūsuf: 88]

And His statement:

“If you lend Allah a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you.” [al-Taghābun: 17]

It is related that this verse was revealed concerning Abū al-Dahdāh, who gave a garden of his in charity, whereupon Allah granted him a million gardens in Paradise.

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever gives charity from lawful earnings—and Allah accepts only what is good—it is as though he

كتاب الحبس والصدقة والهبة أجمع أهل العلم على جواز الهبة والصدقة وثبوت حكمها في الشرع، والأصل في ذلك قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى﴾ [النحل: ٩٠]، وقَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٧]. وقوله: ﴿إِنْ تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَاتِ فَنِعِمَّا هِيَ وَإِنْ تُخْفُوهَا وَتُؤْتُوهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٧١]، وقوله: ﴿وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا﴾ [الإنسان: ٨]، وقوله: ﴿فَأَوْفِ لَنَا الْكَيْلَ وَتَصَدَّقْ عَلَيْنَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَجْزِي الْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٨٨]، وقوله: ﴿إِنْ تُقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ﴾ [التغابن: ١٧]. ويروى أن هذه الآية نزلت في أبي الدحداح تصدق بحديقة له فأعطاه الله في الجنة ألف ألف حديقة. وقال رسول الله ﷺ: «من تصدق بصدقة من كسب طيب - ولا يقبل الله إلا طيبا - كان إنما

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