Faith is confirmed only by accepting the knowledge that is already present and by renouncing the pursuit of knowledge that is absent.
We believe in the Preserved Tablet and the Pen, and in everything that has been inscribed therein.
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Faith is established only by accepting the knowledge that exists—namely, the knowledge found in the Book and the Sunnah—and by leaving the unseen to Allah: “Say: The unseen belongs solely to Allah” (Q 10:20).
This follows the previous discussion on divine decree and predestination. We have noted that among the levels of faith in the decree is to believe in what has been written in the Preserved Tablet: after Allah knew everything, He committed that knowledge to the Tablet. Allah created creation, and the first thing He created was the Pen. He said to it, “Write.” The Pen asked, “What shall I write?” He replied, “Write everything that will occur until the Day of Resurrection.” So, by Allah’s command, the Pen recorded all that will happen until the Day of Resurrection, as related in the hadith (1).
No one knows the true nature of the Tablet or the Pen except Allah. Both are among His created beings, and we affirm this. Hence the author’s words: “We believe in the Tablet and the Pen and in what has been inscribed therein,” meaning the Preserved Tablet and its writing.
This is the second level of faith in the divine decree and predestination,