His Messenger whatever He wills.”¹ This is a praiseworthy intercession that earns a reward, for it brings real benefit to the Muslims by enabling their needs to be met and their legitimate interests secured, without encroaching on anyone’s rights or wronging anyone.
The second category is blameworthy intercession: mediating in matters that are unlawful, such as seeking to have the prescribed punishments dropped once they have become due. This falls under the curse invoked by the Prophet ﷺ when he said, “May Allah curse the one who shelters an offender.”² It also includes interceding to seize other people’s rights and hand them to those who do not deserve them. Allah says, “Whoever intercedes for an evil cause shall have a share of its burden” (An-Nisāʾ 4:85).
Intercession before Allah is unlike intercession before created beings. Intercession with the Creator consists of Allah—exalted is He—honoring certain servants by allowing them to supplicate on behalf of a Muslim who deserves punishment for a major sin he has committed. The intercessor pleads with Him to pardon the sinner and spare him the punishment, because he is a believing monotheist.