al-Taliqat al-Mukhtasarah ala Matn al-Aqidah al-TahawiyyahSalih Al-Fawzan

—because, as the Book of our Lord has plainly stated: “Some faces on that Day will be radiant, gazing toward their Lord” (Al-Qiyamah 75:22-23). We interpret the verse only in the way Allah the Exalted intended and knows.

Moses would never ask his Lord for something impermissible; he asked for something that is permissible, though it cannot occur in this worldly life. Thus Allah, glorified is He, said, “You shall not see Me,” and He did not say, “I am never to be seen.” Allah will indeed be seen in the Hereafter(1), and the people most entitled to that vision are the prophets.

The phrase “without asking how” means that one must not enquire, “How will they see Allah?” As with all of Allah’s attributes, we do not know their modality. We affirm them, grasp their meaning, and uphold them, but the “how” is unknown to us; Allah, exalted and glorified, knows it best.

The verse is explicit that the gaze is a literal sight of Allah, for the verb “to look” is followed by the preposition ilā (“toward”), which in Arabic denotes seeing with the eyes. The Muʿtazilah have claimed that ilā rabbihā should be read as ilā in the sense of “blessings,” rendering the verse “looking at the blessings of their Lord.” Such a notion is sheer nonsense that sensible people laugh at, for a preposition cannot be transformed into a plural noun.

Therefore the true explanation of “gazing toward their Lord” (Al-Qiyamah 75:23) is exactly as He intended.

(1) Abu Musa al-Ashari, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Two gardens of silver—their vessels and all that they contain—and two gardens of gold—their vessels and all that they contain; and nothing will stand between the people and their seeing their Lord except the mantle of majesty upon His Face in Jannat Adn (the Garden of Eden).” Reported by al-Bukhari, nos. 4878 and 4880, and by Muslim, no. 180.
كما نطق به كتاب ربنا: (وجوه يومئذ ناضرة * إلى ربها ناظرة) : وتفسيره على ما أراده الله تعالى وعلمه: ــ موسى لا يسأل ربه شيئاً لا يجوز، إنما سأله شيئاً يجوز، ولكن لا يكون هذا في الدنيا، فالله سبحانه قال: (لن تراني) ولم يقل: إني لا أرى. فالله يُرى في الآخرة (١) ، وأولى الناس بهذه الرؤية الأنبياء. وقوله: "ولا كيفية" أي: لا يقال: كيف يرون الله؟ لأن هذا كسائر صفات الله ﷿ لا نعرف كيفيتها، فنحن نؤمن به ونعرف معناها ونثبتها، ولكن الكيفية مجهولة ولا نعرفها، فالله أعلم بها سبحانه. هذا صريح أنه نظر إلى الله بالأبصار حيث عُدّي بإلى، فمعناه الرؤية بالأبصار، قالت المعتزلة: (إلى ربها) (إلى) جمع بمعنى: نِعَم. أي إلى نِعَم ربها ناظرة. وهذا تخريف يضحك منه العقلاء، لأن الحرف لا يحول إلى جمع. أي تفسير (إلى ربها ناظرة) [القيامة: ٢٣] أي: على ما أراده
(١) فعن أبي موسى الأشعري ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "جنتان من فضة آنيتهما وما فيهما، وجنتان من ذهب آنيتهما وما فيهما، وما بين القوم وبين أن ينظروا إلى ربهم إلا رداء الكبر على وجهه في جنة عدن". ...أخرجه البخاري رقم (٤٨٧٨، ٤٨٨٠) ومسلم رقم (١٨٠) .

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