al-Taliqat al-Mukhtasarah ala Matn al-Aqidah al-TahawiyyahSalih Al-Fawzan

That is because He is powerful over all things, while everything is dependent upon Him.

This is an eternal attribute: one must not imagine that He only acquired power after He created and brought the creatures into being. Rather, power belongs to Him from pre-eternity; the appearance of creation is simply an effect that flows from His being powerful over all things.

Allah Himself has described His power as encompassing everything—things that exist and things yet to exist—without limiting it to any particular domain. Nothing can disable Him, and it is impermissible to qualify His omnipotence by saying, “He is able over such-and-such,” or even, “He is able over whatever He wills,” for that last expression is mentioned only in one specific matter: the gathering of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, as in His words, “Among His signs is that He created the heavens and the earth and the creatures He dispersed within them; He is fully able to gather them whenever He wills” (Ash-Shūrā 42:29). That verse speaks of a single, definite case.

Nothing can dispense with Allah’s aid—neither the angels, nor the heavens and the earth, nor the jinn or humankind, nor even the inanimate mountains and the seas. Every single thing stands in need of Him: “O people, you are the ones in need of Allah, whereas Allah is the Self-Sufficient, the Praiseworthy” (Fāṭir 35:15).

Thus everything is needy of Him—saints included, as well as the very heavens themselves. Whoever claims that the saints possess powers beyond those of ordinary humans, that they manage the universe, or that they can bring benefit or harm apart from Allah, is merely repeating the words of the unbelievers and the polytheists. Neither the saints, nor the messengers, nor the angels have any independence from Allah, nor

ذلك بأنه على كل شيء قدير: وكل شيء إليه فقير: ــ هذا وصف أزلي، لا يقال بأنه ما استفاد القدرة إلا بعد أن خلق وأوجد المخلوقات، بل القدرة صفة أزلية، وإنما كونه أوجد المخلوقات فهذا أثر ناتج من كونه على كل شيء قدير. والله هو الذي وصف نفسه بأنه على كل شيء قدير من الموجودات ومن المعدومات، لم يقيد قدرته بشيء معين، لا يعجزه شيء، ولا يجوز التقييد بأنه قدير على كذا، ولا يقال: إنه على ما يشاء قدير، إنما هذا خاص بجمع الله ﷾ لأهل السموات والأرض: (ومن آياته خلق السموات والأرض وما بث فيهما من دابة وهو على جمعهم إذا يشاء قدير) [الشورى: ٢٩] وهذه قضية معينة. لا شيء يمكن أن يستغني عن الله لا من الملائكة ولا السماوات والأرض ولا الجن ولا الإنس، ولا الجامدات من الجبال ولا البحار، كل شيء فقير إلى الله: (يا أيها الناس أنتم الفقراء إلى الله والله هو الغني الحميد) [فاطر: ١٥] . فكل شيء إليه فقير، لا الأولياء ولا السماوات، ومن يقول: إن الأولياء لهم قدرة غير البشر وإنهم يتصرفون في الكون، وإنهم ينفعون ويضرون من دون الله، فذلك من قول الكفرة والمشركين، فليس للأولياء والرسل والملائكة غنى عن الله ولا

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