al-Taliqat al-Mukhtasarah ala Matn al-Aqidah al-TahawiyyahSalih Al-Fawzan

—through the intercession of those whom Allah permits to intercede, for intercession is a firmly established reality; yet it can occur only by His leave and only on behalf of the people of monotheism, never for the unbelievers, the idolaters, or the hypocrites.

Then He will send them on to His Garden. This is because Allah Most High has taken under His care those who truly know Him and has not placed them …

After they have been drawn out of the Fire, the reports state that they will emerge from it as blackened as burnt charcoal. They will then be cast into a river called the River of Life, where their bodies and flesh will grow afresh. Once they have thus been refined and purified, permission will be granted for them to enter the Garden, and so they will enter Paradise (1).

Allah Most High says, “Or do those who commit evil deeds think that We shall make them like those who believe and do righteous works?” (45:21); and He says, “Shall We treat the god-fearing like the wicked?” (38:28), along with many other verses that bear the same meaning.

(1) On the authority of Abu Sa id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): the Prophet said, “When the people of Paradise have entered Paradise and the people of the Fire have entered the Fire, Allah will say, ‘Whoever still has in his heart even the weight of a mustard seed of iman (faith), bring him out.’ They will then be taken out, scorched and reduced to charcoal, and will be cast into the River of Life. There they will grow as a seed grows in the silt carried by a flood—or, he said, in the foam of the flood.” The Prophet added, “Have you not seen how it emerges yellow and twisted?” Reported by al-Bukhari, no. 5060, and Muslim, nos. 184–185.
ثم يبعثهم إلى جنته: وذلك بأن الله تعالى تولى أهل معرفته، ولم يجعلهم في ــ الشافعين بإذن الله تعالى، والشفاعة حق، ولكن لا تكون إلا بإذن الله، وأن يكون المشفوع فيه من أهل التوحيد، لا من الكافرين ولا من المشركين ولا من المنافقين. بعد إخراجهم من النار، ورد أنهم يخرجون من النار كالفحم محترقين، ثم يلقون في نهر يسمى: نهر الحياة، فتنبت أجسامهم ولحومهم، ثم بعد ذلك إذا هُذبوا ونُقوا أُذن لهم في دخول الجنة، فيدخلون في الجنة (١) . قال تعالى: (أم حسب الذين اجترحوا السيئات أن نجعلهم كالذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات) [الجاثية: ٢١] ، وقوله تعالى: (أم نجعل المتقين كالفجار) [ص: ٢٨] إلى غير ذلك من الآيات التي تدل على
(١) فعن أبي سعيد الخدري ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ قال: "إذا دخل أهل الجنة الجنة، وأهل النار النار يقول الله: من كان في قلبه مثقال حبة من خردل من إيمان فأخرجوه، فيخرجون قد امتحشوا وعادوا حمماً، فيلقون في نهر الحياة، فينبتون كما تنبت الحبة في حميل السيل -أو قال: حمية السيل" وقال النبي ﷺ: "ألم تروا أنها تنبت صفراء ملتوية". ...أخرجه البخاري (رقم ٥٠٦٠) ومسلم (رقم ١٨٤، ١٨٥) .

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