Nor do we say, “No sin can harm the one who possesses faith.”
We ask Allah to pardon the doers of good among the believers and to admit them into Paradise by His mercy, yet we neither feel secure for them nor testify that they are guaranteed Paradise.
His words, “We do not declare anyone an unbeliever because of a sin,” are not absolute, for whoever deliberately abandons the prayer becomes a disbeliever (1), as the Qur’an and the Sunnah have made clear.
The Murjiʾah claim that as long as a person believes in his heart he is a believer of perfect faith, and that deeds carry little weight. Thus, one who neither prays, fasts, performs the pilgrimage, pays zakah, nor does any act of obedience is still, in their view, a believer by mere inward assent. This is among the greatest forms of misguidance.
Our response is that sins are always harmful: some nullify faith altogether, while others do not eradicate it completely but do diminish it, leaving the sinner subject to the threat attached to those sins.
The issue under discussion is testifying about a specific individual that he belongs to the people of Paradise or the people of Hell. We do not bear witness that anyone is in Paradise or Hell without proof. If the Chosen Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, testified that someone is destined for Paradise, we affirm it; and if the Prophet ﷺ testified that someone is destined for the Fire, we affirm that as well. As for