The eminent scholar, Hujjat al-Islam, Abū Jaʿfar al-Warraq al-Ṭaḥāwī of Egypt—may Allah have mercy on him—said:
This is a presentation of the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamāʿah according to the school of the jurists of this community: Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nuʿmān ibn Thābit al-Kūfī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī, and Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī—may Allah be pleased with them all—together with what they hold regarding the fundamentals of the religion and by which they worship the Lord of all worlds.
In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy. All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muḥammad, his family, and all his Companions.
To proceed: Creed is the foundation of the religion; it embodies the testimony that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allah, and it is the first pillar of Islam (1). Accordingly, one must give it full attention, study it, and know what undermines it, so that a person may worship with clear insight and upon a sound creed. When religion is built on a firm foundation it becomes upright and acceptable to Allah, but if it rests on a shaky, confused, or corrupt creed—