Sharh Muqaddimat al-Tafsir li-Ibn TaymiyyahIbn al-'Uthaymin

Likewise, there is what has been reported about the verse, “For every community there is a guide” (al-Raʿd 7): that it supposedly refers to ʿAlī; and about the verse, “so let a listening ear take heed” (al-Ḥāqqah 12): that it means, “Your ear, O ʿAlī.”

Explanation

It is clear that this interpretation comes from the Rāfiḍah (the rejectionists); they are the ones who insert such claims. There is no doubt that every people has a guide, but that guide is not ʿAlī alone. Allah appoints for every nation someone who leads them, and foremost among all guides are the messengers, peace be upon them. As for “so let a listening ear take heed,” it applies to any receptive ear that hears and understands; such a person falls under this verse.

A similar case is what Ibn Jarīr, Ibn Mardūyah, Abū Nuʿaym, and others related from Ibn ʿAbbās: when the verse, “You are only a warner, and for every people there is a guide” (al-Raʿd 7) was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ placed his hand on his own chest and said, “I am the warner,” then gestured toward ʿAlī’s shoulder and said, “You are the guide, O ʿAlī; through you the rightly guided will find guidance after me.” (1) Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Kathīr said, “This ḥadith is sharply irregular.” (2)

(1) Recorded by al-Tabari in his Tafsir (13/108–113). (2) Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim by Ibn Kathir (2/550).
ومثل ما روي في قوله: (وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ) (الرعد: ٧) ، أنه على (وَتَعِيَهَا أُذُنٌ وَاعِيَةٌ) (الحاقة: ١٢) ، أذنك يا علي. الشرح والظاهر أن هذا من تفسير الرافضة، فهم الذين يدسون مثل هذه الأشياء، ولا شك أن لكل قوم هادياً، لكن ليس هو على فقط، كل قوم يسر الله لهم من يهديهم، وعلى رأس الهداة الرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام. (وَتَعِيَهَا أُذُنٌ وَاعِيَةٌ) هذه في أي أذن واعية، تعي القول وتفهمه فهي داخلة في هذه الآية. ومثل هذا ما أخرجه ابن جرير، وابن مردوية، وأبو نعيم وغيرهم من حديث ابن عباس، قال لما نزلت: (ِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ) (الرعد: ٧) وضع رسول الله ﷺ يده على صدره فقال: ((أنا المنذر، وأوما بيده إلي منكب على فقال: أنت الهادي يا على. بك يهتدي المهتدون من بعدي (١) ، قال الحافظ ابن كثير: وهذا الحديث فيه نكارة شديدة (٢) .
(١) رواه الطبري في تفسيره ٠ (١٠٨-٠١٣) (٢) تفسير القرآن العظيم لابن كثير (٢/٥٥٠) .

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