“He will say, ‘Thus it is—Our signs did indeed come to you, but you ignored them’” (Ṭā Hā 20:125–126). The purpose is to realize that the dhikr is either His revealed speech or the servant’s remembrance of Him; whether one says “My dhikr” means My Book, My Speech, My Guidance, or the like, the referent is ultimately one.
Explanation
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—remarks: When a person asking about the exegesis of a Qur’anic verse merely wants to identify the thing meant, we may phrase that thing with whatever name he will recognize, provided the referent is clear. Suppose someone asks, “What is the meaning of the Almighty’s words, ‘and whoever turns away from My dhikr’? Does the possessive ‘My’ relate to the agent or to the recipient—in other words, is it ‘whoever turns away from remembering Me,’ or ‘whoever turns away from the dhikr I have sent down to you’?”
The answer is that both interpretations are possible. It may mean “whoever turns away from remembering Me,” just as He, exalted is He, says, “And establish the prayer for My remembrance” (Ṭā Hā 20:14), that is, perform it so that you remember Me through it. Here “for My remembrance” signifies the servant’s act of remembering Him. Alternatively, “My dhikr” may refer to what He has revealed of the dhikr—the Qur’an—or, in broader terms, the finest of the scriptures Allah has sent down. The sense would then be: whoever turns away from the books I revealed so that they might be reminded by them. This latter meaning aligns more closely with the wording and with the flow of the verses, for He says: “Whenever guidance comes to you from Me, then whoever follows My guidance will never go astray nor suffer; but whoever turns away from My dhikr…” (Ṭā Hā 20:123–124). Here “My dhikr” plainly denotes the guidance He has revealed, since He pairs “whoever follows My guidance” with “whoever turns away from My dhikr.” Nevertheless, He expressed abandonment in terms of “dhikr” because the guidance He has sent down is itself a reminder, a warning, and a deterrent.
Accordingly, if one is asked about the dhikr and replies that it is the utterance Subḥānallāh (glory be to Allah), al-ḥamdu lillāh (praise be to Allah)