Sharh Muqaddimat al-Tafsir li-Ibn TaymiyyahIbn al-'Uthaymin

they are two days—both of which Allah has mentioned in His Book, and Allah alone knows their reality.” He therefore refrained from saying anything about the Book of Allah for which he had no knowledge.

Explanation
We have already noted that the Day of Resurrection will last fifty thousand years, as stated in Surah al-Maʿārij: “on a Day whose span is fifty thousand years—so be patient with gracious patience” (Q 70:4-5). The Messenger ﷺ confirmed this in the hadith of Abū Hurayrah, recorded by Muslim (1), concerning the one who withholds zakāt: he will be punished with it on a Day whose length is fifty thousand years.

As for the verse in Surah al-Sajdah, “on a Day whose measure is one thousand years of what you count” (Q 32:5), this—Allah knows best—refers to the affairs of this world, for He says: “He directs every matter from the heaven to the earth; then it ascends to Him on a Day whose measure is one thousand years of what you count” (Q 32:5).

With respect to His words, “Indeed, a day with your Lord is like one thousand years of your counting” (Q 22:47), because that day is with Allah we do not know its true nature; Allah knows best about it.

Ibn Jarīr said: “Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us; Ibn ʿUlayyah narrated to us, from Mahdī ibn Maymūn, from al-Walīd ibn Muslim, who said: Talq ibn Ḥabīb came to Jundub ibn ʿAbd Allāh and asked him about a verse of the Quran. Jundub replied, ‘I adjure you—if you are truly a Muslim—to rise and leave me,’ or he said, ‘not to sit with me.’”

Explanation
This stance stems from scrupulous piety and a reluctance to plunge into speaking about the meaning of Allah’s speech; it is not intended to imply that if someone comes to ask about the meaning

(1) Narrated by Muslim, Book of Zakat, chapter: The sin of withholding zakat, no. 987.
ذكرهما الله في كتابه والله أعلم بهما)) فكره أن يقول في كتاب الله ما لا يعلم. الشرح قد سبق لنا أن يوم القيامة كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة كما في سورة المعارج في قوله تعالى: (فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ فَاصْبِرْ صَبْراً جَمِيلاً) وبينه الرسول ﵊ في حديث أبي هريرة في مسلم (١) ، في مانع الزكاة أنه يعذب بها في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة، وأما التي في سورة السجدة: (فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ) فهذا - والله أعلم- في الدنيا؛ لأنه قال: (يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ) وأما قوله تعالي: (وَإِنَّ يَوْماً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ) (الحج: ٤٧) فما دام عند الله، فنحن لا نعلمه، وهذا اليوم الله أعلم به. * * * وقال ابن جرير: حدثني يعقوب بن إبراهيم قال حدثنا ابن علية عن مهدي بن ميمون عن الوليد بن مسلم قال: جاء طلق بن حبيب إلى جندب بن عبد الله فسأله عن آية من القرآن فقال: أحرج عليك إن كنت مسلما لما قمت عني، أو قال: أن تجالسني. الشرح وهذا محمول على الورع وعدم المضى في التكلم في معني كلام الله ﷿، وإلا فليس المعني إذا جاء رجل فسأل عن معني
(١) رواه مسلم، كتاب الزكاة، باب إثم مانع الزكاة، برقم (٩٨٧)

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