Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

in His Book. They also need Him by virtue of His divinity, for they cannot flourish unless He is the One they worship, love, and revere. They must not set up rivals to Him whom they love as they love Allah. Rather, whoever else they love—such as His prophets and His righteous servants—they love only for His sake. As reported in the two Sahīh collections, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Whoever possesses three qualities will taste the sweetness of faith: that Allah and His Messenger are dearer to him than anything else; that he loves a person only for Allah’s sake; and that he abhors returning to disbelief after Allah has saved him from it as much as he abhors being cast into the Fire.”

It is well known that petitioning, love, humility, fear, hope, reverence, acknowledgment of need and dependence, and the like presuppose awareness of the One who is petitioned and loved, in whom hope is placed, who is feared, worshipped, and revered, and whom souls acknowledge they need and depend upon. Everything humbles itself before His greatness, submits to His power, and bows before His might.

If souls need these things and cannot do without them—indeed, if they are necessities within them—then there is even greater reason for their prerequisite and necessary concomitant, acknowledgment of the Maker, to be present within souls.

And the Prophet’s statement in the authentic hadith:

“Every child is born upon the natural disposition,”

and what he narrates from his Lord:

“I created My servants devoted to Me alone,”

في كتابه، وهم محتاجون إليه من جهة ألوهيته، فإنه لا صلاح لهم إلا بأن يكون هو معبودهم الذي يحبونه ويعظمونه، ولا يجعلون له أنداداً يحبونهم كحب الله، بل يكون ما يحبونه سواه، كأنبيائه وصالحي عباده، إنما يحبونهم لأجله، كما في الصحيحين عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال «ثلاث من كن فيه وجد حلاوة الإيمان: من كان الله ورسوله أحب إليه مما سواهما، ومن كان يحب المرء لا يحبه إلا لله، ومن كان يكره أن يرجع في الكفر بعد أن أنقذه الله منه كما يكره أن يلقى في النار» ومعلوم أن السؤال، والحب، والذل، والخوف، والرجاء، والتعظيم، والإعتراف بالحاجة، والافتقار، ونحو ذلك، مشروط بالشعور بالمسؤل المحبوب المرجو، المخوف، المعبود، المعظم، الذي تعترف النفوس بالحاجة إليه والإفتقار، الذي تواضع كل شيء لعظمته، واستسلم كل شيء لقدرته، وذل كل شيء لعزته. فإذا كانت هذه الأمور مما تحتاج النفوس إليها ولا بد لها منها، بل هي ضرورية فيها كان شرطها ولازمها، وهو الاعتراف بالصانع به، أولى أن يكون في النفوس. وقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحديث الصحيح: «كل مولود يولد على الفطرة» يروي عن ربه: «خلقت عبادي حنفاء»

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