Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

The messengers—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon them—were sent to perfect and affirm the innate disposition, not to corrupt or alter it.

Allah Most High says:

“So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. Adhere to the innate disposition with which Allah created humankind. There is no changing Allah’s creation. That is the upright religion, but most people do not know. * Turn to Him, fear Him, establish prayer, and do not be among those who associate partners with Him— * those who divided their religion and became sects, each faction rejoicing in what it has.”

(al-Rūm: 30 - 32)

In the two Sahih collections, it is reported:

“Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, related that the Prophet, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, said: ‘Every child is born upon the innate disposition. Then his parents make him a Jew, a Christian, or a Magian, just as an animal gives birth to a fully formed offspring. Do you see any among them that is mutilated?’

Then Abu Hurayrah said: ‘Recite, if you wish: “The innate disposition with which Allah created humankind.”’

They asked: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what about the children of those who associate partners with Allah who die while still young?’

He replied: ‘Allah knows best what they would have done.’”

والرسل صلوات الله عليهم وسلامه بعثوا بتكميل الفطرة وتقريرها لا بإفسادها وتغييرها. قال تعالى: {فأقم وجهك للدين حنيفا فطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها لا تبديل لخلق الله ذلك الدين القيم ولكن أكثر الناس لا يعلمون * منيبين إليه واتقوه وأقيموا الصلاة ولا تكونوا من المشركين * من الذين فرقوا دينهم وكانوا شيعا كل حزب بما لديهم فرحون} (الروم: ٣٠ - ٣٢) . وفي الصحيحين «عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: كل مولود يولد على الفطرة، فأبواه يهودانه وينصرانه ويمجسانه، كما تنتج البهيمة بهيمة جمعاء، هل تحسون فيها من جدعاء؟ ثم قال أبو هريرة: اقرأوا إن شئتم {فطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها} قالوا: يا رسول الله، أرأيت من يموت من أطفال المشركين وهو صغير؟ فقال: الله أعلم بما كانوا عاملين» .

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