Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

created; whatever He brings about through His action, command, creation, and bringing into being is an effect—brought into being and created.”

He later said:

Chapter: The words of Allah Most High:

“Intercession does not benefit with Him except for one whom He permits,”

through to His words:

“What has your Lord said? They will say, ‘The truth.’” (Sabaʾ: 23)

They did not say, “What has your Lord created?”

Allah, mighty and majestic, says:

“Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission?” (al-Baqarah: 255)

Masrūq reported from Ibn Masʿūd:

“When Allah speaks revelation, the inhabitants of the heavens hear something. Then, when fear is lifted from their hearts and the sound subsides, they recognize that it is the truth and call out:

‘What has your Lord said? They will say, “The truth.”’” (Sabaʾ: 23)

It is also reported from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Unays: “I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: ‘Allah will gather His servants and call to them in a voice heard by those far away just as it is heard by those nearby: I am the King; I am the Judge.’”

He also cited a hadith narrated by Abū Hurayrah from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said:

“When Allah decrees a matter in heaven, the angels beat their wings in submission to His words, which sound like a chain upon smooth stone. Then, when fear is lifted from their hearts, they ask: ‘What has your Lord said?’

مخلوق، وما كان يفعله وأمره وتخليقه وتكوينه فهو مفعول مكون مخلوق) . وقال بعد ذلك: باب قول الله تعالى: {ولا تنفع الشفاعة عنده إلا لمن أذن له} إلى قوله {ماذا قال ربكم قالوا الحق} (سبأ: ٢٣) ولم يقولوا ماذا خلق ربكم. قال عز وجل: {من ذا الذي يشفع عنده إلا بإذنه} (البقرة: ٢٥٥) ، وقال مسروق عن أبن مسعود: إذا تكلم الله بالوحي سمع أهل السماوات شيئاً، فإذا فزع عن قلوبهم وسكن الصوت عرفوا أنه الحق ونادوا: {ماذا قال ربكم قالوا الحق} (سبأ: ٢٣) ويذكر عن جابر بن عبد الله بن أنيس سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «يحشر الله العباد فيناديهم بصوت يسمعه من بعد كما يسمعه من قرب: أنا الملك، أنا الديان» . وذكر حديث أبي هريرة يبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إذا قضى الله الأمر في السماء ضربت الملائكة بأجنحتها خضعاناً لقوله، كأنه سلسلة على صفوان، فإذا فزع عن قلوبهم قالوا: ماذا قال ربكم؟

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