Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

And the same reasoning applies to those temporally originated events which they agree with us cannot inhere in Him. Among the consequences they must accept is the possibility of temporally originated power and knowledge subsisting in His essence, in accordance with their principle concerning temporally originated speech and will. They can find no distinction between what they allow and what they reject.”

He said:

“We say to them: You have described the Lord, Most High, as occupying space. Everything that occupies space is a body, a corporeal entity, and reason cannot conceive of bodies as devoid of spatial states. What, then, prevents you from allowing spatial states to subsist in the Lord’s essence? They have no way of escaping any of the consequences to which they have been committed.”

I say:

One might respond: These four lines of argument he has presented contain no proof adequate even to establish a probable judgment in subsidiary matters, let alone certainty concerning the foundations of religion that could be set against the texts of the Quran and Sunnah. For the most this argument establishes—if it is sound—is that the Karrāmiyya contradicted themselves: they advanced a position without accepting its necessary consequences.

وكذلك سبيل الإلزام فيما يوافقوننا على استحالة قيامه به من الحوادث. ومما يلزمهم: تجويز قيام قدرة حادثة وعلم حادث بذاته، على حسب أصلهم في القول والإرادة الحادثين ولا يجدون بين ما جوزوه وامتنعوا عنه فصلاً) . قال: (ونقول لهم: قد وصفتم الرب تعالى بكونه متحيزاً، وكل متحيز جسم وجرم، ولا يتقرر في المعقول خلو الأجرام من الأكوان، فما المانع من تجويز قيام الأكوان بذات الرب؟ ولا محيص لهم عن شيء مما ألزموه) . قلت: ولقائل أن يقول: هذه الوجوه الأربعة التي ذكرها ليس فيها حجة تصلح لإثبات الظن في الفروع، فضلاً عن إثبات يقيني في أصول الدين يعارض به نصوص الكتاب والسنة، فإن غاية هذا الكلام - إن صح - أن الكرامية تناقضوا، وقالوا قولاً ولم يلتزموا بلوازمه.

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