Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

In the two Sahīh collections, Abū Hurayrah narrates that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“There are three whom Allah will neither speak to nor look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, and theirs will be a painful punishment: a man who swears an oath and thereby wrongfully takes a Muslim’s property; a man who falsely swears after the afternoon prayer that he has been offered more for his merchandise than he actually has; and a man who withholds surplus water. Allah will say, ‘Today I will withhold My bounty from you, just as you withheld the surplus of what your own hands did not produce.’”

In Sahīh Muslim:

“Abū Dharr narrates that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, ‘There are three whom Allah will neither speak to on the Day of Resurrection nor look at, nor will He purify them, and theirs will be a painful punishment.’

“He said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, repeated these words three times. Abū Dharr then said, ‘They have failed and lost! Who are they, O Messenger of Allah?’

“He replied, ‘The one who lets his lower garment trail, the one who reminds others of his favors, and the one who sells his merchandise by swearing false oaths.’”

وفي الصحيحين عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «ثلاثة لا يكلمهم الله ولا ينظر إليهم يوم القيامة ولا يزكيهم، ولهم عذاب أليم: رجل حلف على يمين على مال امرئ. مسلم فاقتطعه، ورجل حلف على يمين بعد العصر: أنه أعطي بسلعته أكثر مما أعطي، وهو كاذب، ورجل منع فضل ماء، يقول الله اليوم أمنعك من فضلي، كما منعت فضل ما لم تعمل يداك» . وفي صحيح مسلم «عن أبي ذر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ثلاثة لا يكلمهم الله يوم القيامة ولا ينظر إليهم ولا يزكيهم، ولهم عذاب أليم، قال: فقرأها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاث مرات، فقال أبو ذر: خابوا وخسروا، من هم يارسول الله؟ قال: المسبل إزاره، والمنان، والمنفق سلعته بالحلف الكاذب» .

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