Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

In the two Sahīh collections, Ibn ʿUmar narrates that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“One of you draws near to his Lord until He shields him. He then asks, ‘Did you do such and such?’ He replies, ‘Yes, my Lord.’ He has him acknowledge his deeds, then says, ‘I concealed your sins in this world, and today I forgive them for you.’”

He said: “Then he is given the record of his good deeds. This is His saying:

‘Here, read my record!’

“As for the disbelievers and hypocrites, it will be proclaimed: ‘These are the ones who lied against their Lord. Indeed, Allah’s curse is upon the wrongdoers!’”

In Sahīh Muslim and elsewhere, Abū Hurayra narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Allah will say on the Day of Resurrection, ‘Son of Adam, I was ill, but you did not visit Me.’

“He will reply, ‘My Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of all worlds?’

“He will say, ‘Did you not know that My servant so-and-so was ill, yet you did not visit him? Did you not know that, had you visited him, you would have found Me with him?’

“And He will say, ‘Son of Adam, I asked you for water, but you did not give Me any.’

“He will reply, ‘My Lord, how could I give You water when You are the Lord of all worlds?’

“He, blessed and exalted, will say, ‘Did you not know that My servant so-and-so asked you for water, yet you did not give him any? Did you not know that, had you given him water, you would have found that with Me?’

“He said: And He will say, ‘Son of Adam, I asked you for food, but you did not feed Me.’

“He will reply, ‘My Lord, how could I feed You when You are

وفي الصحيحين عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «يدنو أحدكم من ربه، حتى يضع كنفه عليه، فيقول: عملت كذا وكذا؟ فيقول: نعم يارب، فيقرره، ثم يقول: قد سترت عليك في الدنيا، وأنا أغفرها لك اليوم، قال: ثم يعطى كتاب حسناته، وهو قوله: {هاؤم اقرؤوا كتابيه} وأما الكفار والمنافقون فينادون: هؤلاء الذين كذبوا على ربهم، ألا لعنة الله على الظالمين» . وفي صحيح مسلم وغيره عن أبي هريرة: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «يقول الله يوم القيامة: يا ابن آدم، مرضت فلم تعدني، فيقول: يا رب كيف أعدك، وأنت رب العالمين؟ فيقول: أما علمت أن عبدي فلاناً مرض فلم تعده؟ أما علمت أنك لو عدته لوجدتني عنده، ويقول: يا ابن آدم، استسقيتك فلم تسقني، فيقول: أي رب، وكيف أسقيك وأنت رب العالمين؟ فيقول تبارك وتعالى: أما علمت أن عبدي فلاناً استسقاك فلم تسقه؟ أما علمت أنك لو سقيته لوجدت ذلك عندي؟ قال: ويقول: يا ابن آدم، استطعمتك فلم تطعمني، فيقول: أي رب وكيف أطعمك، وأنت

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