Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

However, it should be understood that most of those who have gone astray in this matter, or have been unable to discern the truth concerning it, have done so because they neglected to follow what the Messenger brought and abandoned the reflection and reasoning that lead to knowledge of the truth. When they turned away from the Book of Allah, they went astray, as Allah Most High says:

“O children of Adam, if messengers from among you come to you, recounting My verses to you, then whoever fears Allah and reforms—no fear will be upon them, nor will they grieve.”
[al-A‘rāf: 35]

And His words:

“He said, ‘Go down from it, both of you together, as enemies to one another. Then if guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray nor suffer. * But whoever turns away from My remembrance will have a life of hardship, and We will raise him blind on the Day of Resurrection.’”
[Tā Hā: 123–124]

Ibn ‘Abbās said: Allah has guaranteed that whoever reads the Quran and acts upon what it contains will neither go astray in this world nor suffer in the Hereafter. He then recited this verse.

Likewise, in the hadith recorded by al-Tirmidhī and others:

“‘Alī, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said, ‘There will be trials.’

I asked, ‘What is the way out of them, O Messenger of Allah?’

He said, ‘The Book of Allah,

لكن ينبغي أن يعرف أن عامة من ضل في هذا الباب أو عجز فيه عن معرفة الحق فإنما هو لتفريطه في اتباع ما جاء به الرسول، وترك النظر والاستدلال الموصول إلي معرفته، فلما أعرضوا عن كتاب الله ضلوا، كما قال تعالي {يا بني آدم إما يأتينكم رسل منكم يقصون عليكم آياتي فمن اتقى وأصلح فلا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون} [الأعراف: ٣٥] وقوله {قال اهبطا منها جميعا بعضكم لبعض عدو فإما يأتينكم مني هدى فمن اتبع هداي فلا يضل ولا يشقى * ومن أعرض عن ذكري فإن له معيشة ضنكا ونحشره يوم القيامة أعمى} [طه: ١٢٣-١٢٤] قال ابن عباس: تكفل الله لمن قرأ القرآن وعمل بما فيه أن لا يضل في الدنيا، ولا يشقي في الآخرة، ثم قرأ هذه الآية. وكما في الحديث الذي رواه الترمذي وغيره «عن علي رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم: إنها ستكون فتن، قلت: فما المخرج منها يا رسول الله؟ قال: كتاب الله،

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