Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

and cannot be confused by anyone of sound reason. Speaking of the punishments He inflicts in this world, He said:

“Our command came upon it by night or by day, and We made it a harvested field, as though it had not flourished the day before.”

(Yūnus: 24)

When He said, “Our command came upon it,” the people of knowledge knew that His command descends from Him, from heaven, while He is upon His Throne. But when He said:

“When the Trumpet is blown with a single blast”

(al-Hāqqah: 13)

—and the other verses we have already cited—and also said:

“On the Day when the heaven splits open with clouds and the angels are sent down in successive descent”

(al-Furqān: 25)

and:

“Allah comes to them in canopies of clouds, with the angels, and the matter is settled. To Allah all matters are returned”

(al-Baqarah: 210)

and:

“The earth is crushed, pounding upon pounding, and your Lord comes with the angels, rank upon rank”

(al-Fajr: 21–22)

it was known, from the evidence Allah explicitly set forth and from what He specified concerning the angels’ descent on that Day, that “this is Allah Himself coming on the Day of Resurrection to personally take account of His creation. No one other than Him undertakes this. Its meaning differs from that of coming upon the foundations, because the two circumstances differ.”

He went on to say:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has already spared us

ولا يشتبه على ذي عقل، فقال فيما يصيب به من العقوبات في الدنيا: {أتاها أمرنا ليلا أو نهارا فجعلناها حصيدا كأن لم تغن بالأمس} (يونس: ٢٤) فحين قال: {أتاها أمرنا} علم أهل العلم أن أمره ينزل من عنده من السماء وهو على عرشه، فلما قال: {فإذا نفخ في الصور نفخة واحدة} (الحاقة: ١٣) الآيات التي ذكرناها، وقال أيضاً: {ويوم تشقق السماء بالغمام ونزل الملائكة تنزيلا} (الفرقان: ٢٥) و {يأتيهم الله في ظلل من الغمام والملائكة وقضي الأمر وإلى الله ترجع الأمور} (البقرة: ٢١٠) و {دكت الأرض دكا دكا * وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا} (الفجر: ٢١- ٢٢) علم بما نص عليه الله من الدليل وبما حد لنزول الملائكة يومئذ: (أن هذا إتيان الله بنفسه يوم القيامة، ليلي محاسبة خلقه بنفسه، لا يلي ذلك أحد غيره، وأن معناه مخالف لمعنى إتيان القواعد، لا ختلاف القضيتين) . إلى أن قال: (وقد كفانا رسول الله صلى عليه وسلم

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