Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

Abū Sa‘īd said:

Everything we have mentioned explicitly affirms and establishes Allah’s speech, without reinterpretation. Allah Most High’s reproach of the calf for its inability to speak makes clear that Allah is not incapable of speech, and that He speaks and utters words. For He would not reproach the calf for a deficiency that He Himself possessed.

Abraham said:

‘Rather, this—the largest of them—did it. So ask them, if they can speak.’
(Al-Anbiyā’: 63)

Up to the words:

‘Will you not then reason?’
(Al-Anbiyā’: 67)

Abraham reproached their idols and the gods they worshipped for their inability to speak only because his God speaks and utters words.”

He elaborated on this until he said:

“Consider your assertion that it is created: how did its creation begin? Did Allah say to it, ‘Be,’ and it became speech existing independently, with no one speaking it? People know—except those whom Allah has willed otherwise—that Allah has not created speech that can be seen and heard without anyone speaking it. Thus, in making your claim, you must say:

قال أبو سعيد: ففي كل ما ذكرنا تحقيق كلام الله وتثبيته نصاً بلا تأويل، ففيما عاب الله تعالى به العجل في عجزه عن القول والكلام بيان أن الله غير عاجز عنه، وأنه متكلم، وقائل، لأنه لم يكن ليعيب العجل بشيء هو موجود فيه. وقال إبراهيم: {بل فعله كبيرهم هذا فاسألوهم إن كانوا ينطقون} (الأنبياء: ٦٣) إلى قوله {أفلا تعقلون} (الأنبياء: ٦٧) ، فلم يعب إبراهيم أصنامهم وآلهتهم التي يعبدون بالعجز عن الكلام إلا وأن إلهه متكلم قائل) . وبسط الكلام في ذلك، إلى أن قال: (أرأيتم قولكم: إنه مخلوق، فما بدء خلقه؟ أقال الله له (كن) فكان كلاماً قائماً بنفسه بلا متكلم به؟ فقد علم الناس - إلا ما شاء الله منهم - أن الله لم يخلق كلاماً يرى ويسمع بلا متكلم به، فلا بد من أن تقولوا في دعواكم:

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