Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

Yūsuf ibn Mūsā said:

Abū Abd Allāh was asked, “Our Lord does not resemble anything in His creation, nor does anything in His creation resemble Him—is that so?”

He replied, “Yes. There is nothing like Him.”

Thus, Ahmad’s statements include:

“He looks upon them and speaks to them however He wills and whenever He wills”;

“He is upon the Throne however He wills and as He wills”;

and:

“He is upon the Throne without limit, as He said, ‘Then He rose over the Throne,’ however He wills. The will belongs to Him, and the ability belongs to Him. There is nothing like Him.”

I say: He is the Creator of all things, and He is as He has described Himself: All-Hearing, All-Seeing. This makes clear that His looking upon them, His speaking to them, His being above the Throne, and His rising over the Throne are matters connected with His will and ability.

By his words, “Without any limit or attribute that a describer can encompass, nor can anyone delimit Him,” he denied that the knowledge of created beings encompasses Him, or that they can delimit Him or describe Him as He truly is, except through what He has disclosed about Himself. This clarifies that the minds of created beings cannot encompass His attributes, as al-Shāfiʿī said in the introduction to al-Risāla:

“Praise be to Allah, who is as He has described Himself and above how His creation describes Him.”

This is why Ahmad said:

“Eyes cannot perceive Him with any limit or endpoint.”

He thus denied that any limit or endpoint could be perceived for Him, and this is the more accurate

وقال يوسف بن موسى: إن أبا عبد الله قيل له: ولا يشبه ربنا شيئاً من خلقه، ولا يشبهه شيء من خلقه؟ قال: نعم، ليس كمثله شيء) . فقول أحمد: (إنه ينظر إليهم ويكلمهم كيف شاء وإذا شاء) وقوله: (هو على العرش كيف شاء وكما شاء) وقوله: (هو على العرش بلا حد كما قال: {ثم استوى على العرش} كيف شاء، المشيئة إليه، والاستطاعة له، ليس كمثله شيء) . قلت: وهو خالق كل شيء، وهو كما وصف نفسه سميع بصير شيء يبين أن نظره وتكليمه وعلوه على العرش واستواءه على العرش مما يتعلق بمشيئته واستطاعته. وقوله: (بلا حد ولا صفة يبلغها واصف أو يحده أحد) نفى به إحاطة علم الخلق به، وأن يحدوه أو يصفون على ما هو عليه، إلا بما أخبر عن نفسه، ليبين أن عقول الخلق لا تحيط بصفاته، كما قال الشافعي في خطبة الرسالة: (الحمد الله الذي هو كما وصف به نفسه، وفوق ما يصفه به خلقه) ولهذا قال أحمد: (لا تدركه الأبصار بحد ولا غاية) فنفى أن يدرك له حد أو غاية، وهذا أصح

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies