If you say:
“My point is that He has always been an agent, and this has been established,”
the reply is:
It does not follow that He is the agent of any particular intelligible object. Indeed, on your view, it does not even follow that He is the agent. For you allow all temporal events to occur without anything new occurring in Him or proceeding from Him. On your view, an event unlike what preceded it—such as the Flood or other events—occurs without anything proceeding from Him that had not occurred before. Thus, you allow all temporal events to occur without anything proceeding from Him that is specific to any particular event.
[The Sixth Argument]
It may be said:
Your statement is:
“If something were to proceed from Him after not having existed, His essence would change, and temporal events would succeed one another within it without end. This is impossible; therefore, His action is perpetual.”
The answer is:
The occurrence of temporal events separate from Him either depends on something new occurring in His essence or does not.
If it does not, your statement is invalid:
“If something were to occur after not having occurred, His essence would change, and temporal events would succeed one another within it.”
For you allow all temporal events to proceed from Him without anything new occurring in His essence. Thus, the occurrence of temporal events would not entail anything new occurring in His essence.
If, however, the occurrence of temporal events separate from Him depends on something new occurring in His essence, there would be nothing objectionable in that. For temporal events are observed to occur, and you have offered no argument establishing the impossibility of this; you have merely presented its impossibility as a conceded premise.
Calling this “change” is no rational proof, since the word “change” has more than one meaning. Here, it does not mean transformation; rather, it means the act itself, or a transition, or something similar. You have no evidence that rules this out. Indeed, you allow what is eternal to undergo change in this sense, and you allow what is eternal to be a locus of temporal events.