Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

The reply is:
“The existence of what has occurred, while events continue, does not entail its ending.”

If it is said:
“We are supposing that they have ended and run their course.”

The reply is:
“If their finitude is assumed, then their finitude follows on that assumption.”

It is also said:
“If by their finitude one means that what has passed is bounded by the dividing line between past and future, this constitutes an ending.”

The reply is:
“Granted that this is called an ending. On this assumption, however, they have ended at the endpoint they have reached, not at the earlier end, which has no beginning.”

Thus, these people do not dispute ending in this sense. Rather, they say:
“All past events have ended, elapsed, passed away, and run their course.”

It is this that Allah has denied concerning His words and the bliss of the people of Paradise. As He, Most High, says:

“Indeed, this is Our provision, which will never be exhausted.” [Sād: 54]

And He says:

“Its fruit is lasting, and so is its shade.” [al-Ra'd: 35]

And He says:

“Neither cut off nor withheld.” [al-Wāqi'ah: 33]

And He says:

“Say, ‘If the sea were ink for the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it as a supplement.’” [al-Kahf: 109]

As for having no end in the sense of having no beginning, he has offered no proof of its impossibility. For when someone says:
“That which has no end, in the sense that it has no beginning

قيل: وجود ما وجد مع دوامها لا يوجب انتهاؤه. فإن قيل: فنحن نقدر أنها انتهت وفرغت. قيل: إذا قدر تناهيها لزم تناهيها على هذا التقدير. وقيل: إن أريد بتناهيها أن ما مضى هو محدود بالحد الفاصل بين الماضي والمستقبل، وهذا انتهاء. قيل: هب أن هذا يسمى انتهاء، لكن على هذا التقدير فهي منتهية من هذا الطرف الذي انتهت إليه، لا من الطرف الأول الذي لا ابتداء له. وعلى هذا فهؤلاء لا ينازعون في الانتهاء بهذا المعنى، بل يقولون: كل ما مضى من الحوادث فقد انتهى وانقضى وانصرم وفرغ. وهذا هو الذي نفاه الله عن كلماته، وعن نعيم أهل الجنة. كما قال تعالى: {إن هذا لرزقنا ما له من نفاد} [ص: ٥٤] . وقال: {أكلها دائم وظلها} [الرعد: ٣٥] وقال: {لا مقطوعة ولا ممنوعة} [الواقعة: ٣٣] . وقال: {قل لو كان البحر مدادا لكلمات ربي لنفد البحر قبل أن تنفد كلمات ربي ولو جئنا بمثله مددا} [الكهف: ١٠٩] . وأما عدم الانتهاء، بمعنى أنه لا ابتداء لها، فلم يذكر دليلاً على امتناعه. فإن القائل إذا قال: ما انتفت عنه النهاية، بمعنى أنه لا ابتداء

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