Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

Moreover, worship as mentioned in most passages of the Quran does not carry this meaning.

Furthermore, His words:

“I desire no provision from them, nor do I desire that they feed Me. Indeed, Allah alone is the Provider, the Possessor of Power, the Firm,”

demonstrate that He created them to worship Him, not to provide sustenance or food. Rather, He is the One who feeds and provides. His feeding and providing for them are part of His governing and directing their affairs, which the proponents of this view have called worship of Him. Thus, the worship for which they were created would consist in their being provided for and governed. This is false.

Moreover, His words, “that they worship Me,” necessarily imply an act that they themselves perform. His nurturing and creating them, however, involve only His action; no action of theirs is involved.

Next to this view in weakness are the claims that they have all worshipped Him, or that the verse has a restricted application. These are weak views, just as the view of the Qadariyyah is weak: they say that whatever acts people performed occurred without His will and power, that He willed nothing but worship, and that anything else occurs without His will and power.

When people delved into predestination, conflicting views concerning it proliferated, along with interpretations of the Quran contrary to its intended meaning. This is among the things that “the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade when he came out to them while they were disputing predestination. One was saying, ‘Has Allah not said such-and-such?’ Another was saying, ‘Has Allah not said such-and-such?’ He said, ‘Is this what you were commanded to do? Or is this what you were called to—to set one part of Allah’s Book against another?’”

وأيضاً فالعبادة المذكورة في عامة المواضع في القرآن لا يراد بها هذا المعنى. وأيضاً فإن قوله: {ما أريد منهم من رزق وما أريد أن يطعمون * إن الله هو الرزاق ذو القوة المتين} ، دليل على أنه خلقهم ليعبدوه، لا ليرزقوا ويطعموا، بل هو المطعم الرازق، وإطعامه لهم ورزقه إياهم، هو من جملة تدبيرهم وتصريفهم، الذي قد جعله أهل هذا القول عبادةً له، فتكون العبادة التي خلقوا لها كونهم مرزوقين مدبرين، وهذا باطل. وأيضاً: فقوله {ليعبدون} يقتضي فعلاً يفعلونه هم. وكونه يربيهم ويخلقهم، ليس فيه إلا فعله فقط، ليس في ذلك فعل لهم. ويلي هذا القول في الضعف قول من يقول: إنهم كلهم عبدوه، أو أن الآية خاصة فإنه هذه أقوال ضعيفة، كما أن قول القدرية الذين يقولون: إنه ما كان منهم كان بغير مشيئته وقدرته وإنه لم يشأ إلا العبادة فقط، وما كان غير ذلك فإنه حاصل بغير مشيئته وقدرته - قول ضعيف. والناس لما خاضوا في القدر صارت الأقوال المتقابلة تكثر فيه، وفي تفسير القرأن بغير المراد، وهو مما «نهى عنه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حيث خرج عليهم وهم يتنازعون في القدر: هذا قول: ألم يقل الله كذا؟ وهذا يقول: ألم يقل الله كذا؟ فقال: أبهذا أمرتم؟ أم إلى هذا دعيتم؟ أن تضربوا كتاب الله بعضه ببعض» .

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