Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

another: a person is more likely to attain knowledge of this when revelation draws his attention to it, and better placed to gain certain knowledge of what is within himself. Yet even if left to his reason alone and referred to sound reflection, he would affirm what revelation has drawn his attention to, though this might require further thought, sustained effort, deliberation, and exertion in seeking the truth.”

He said:

“This, then, is how the passages of revelation he recited draw attention to these matters.”

He made similar remarks concerning divine oneness and resurrection, unlike the denial of resemblance, which he placed among the matters established by the Quran through its statements.

As for what he and others mentioned—that they initially recognized the Messenger’s truthfulness through miracles—this may take either of two forms:

First, they knew the Creator’s existence as a self-evident truth, then recognized the Messenger’s truthfulness through miracles.

Second, it may be said that the very appearance of miracles demonstrated both the Creator’s existence and His Messenger’s truthfulness, just as Moses’ display of signs, such as the staff and the hand, was evidence both of the Maker and of the Messenger’s truthfulness.

Thus, when Pharaoh said to him:

“If you take a god other than me, I will surely put you among the imprisoned,”

Moses said to him:

“He said, ‘Even if I brought you something manifest?’ He said, ‘Then bring it, if you are truthful.’ So he threw down his staff, and it became a serpent, plainly visible. And he drew out his hand, and it was white for all to see.”

Moses thus displayed these signs when Pharaoh said to him:

“If you take a god other than me, I will surely put you among the imprisoned.”

This indicates that he displayed them to establish

حال: أن الإنسان أقرب إلى علم هذا بالتنبيه من ناحية السمع عليه، وأجدر أن يتحقق علم ما فيه، وإن كان لو أفرد بعقله، وأحيل على صحيح نظره، لقال بما نبه السمع على مواضعه، وإن احتاج في ذلك إلى فضل فكر بالكد والروية وإتعاب النفس في طلب الحق) . قال: (فهذا وجه التنبيه مما تلاه من التنزيل) . وذكر في التوحيد والمعاد نحواً من ذلك، بخلاف نفي التشبيه، فإنه جعله من باب ما دل القرآن عليه بالخبر. وأما ما ذكره هو وغيره: من أنهم عرفوا صدق الرسول بالمحجزات ابتداءً، فهذا يكون على وجهين: أحدهما: أنهم عرفوا إثبات الخالق بالضرورة، ثم عرفوا صدق الرسول بالمعجزات. الثاني: أن يقال: نفس ظهور المعجزات دلت على إثبات الخالق وعلى صدق رسوله، كما كان إظهار موسى للآيات: مثل العصا، واليد، دليلاً على الصانع وعلى صدق الرسول. ولهذا لما قال له فرعون: {لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين} . قال له موسى: {قال أو لو جئتك بشيء مبين * قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين * فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين * ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين} . فأظهر موسى هذه الآيات لما قال له فرعون: {لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين} فدل ذلك على أنه أظهرها لإثبات

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