Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

for us was when he said to us, “What do you say about Jesus, peace and blessings be upon him?”

We replied, “Which Jesus, Commander of the Faithful?”

He said, “Jesus son of Mary.”

We replied, “Allah’s Messenger.”

He said, “And His word?”

We replied, “Yes.”

He said, “What do you say about someone who says that Jesus is not Allah’s word?”

We replied, “An unbeliever, Commander of the Faithful.”

He then asked us, “Is Jesus not Allah’s word?”

We replied, “Indeed he is.”

He said, “Is he created or uncreated?”

We replied, “Created.”

He said, “And someone who claims that he is uncreated?”

We replied, “An unbeliever, Commander of the Faithful.”

He said, “What do you say about the Quran?”

We replied, “The speech of Allah, Mighty and Majestic.”

He said, “Created or uncreated?”

We replied, “Uncreated.”

He said, “And someone who claims that it is created?”

We replied, “An unbeliever.”

He said, “And someone who claims that Jesus is uncreated, although he is Allah’s word?”

We replied, “An unbeliever.”

He said, “Glory be to Allah! Jesus is Allah’s word, and whoever denies that he is created is an unbeliever! The Quran is Allah’s word, and whoever affirms that it is created is an unbeliever!”’”

Al-Husayn said:

“I explained to him what ought to be said, and told him, ‘Al-Makkī used to visit you and say to you, “I know things about this subject that you do not know. Learn them from me.” But your standing as leaders led you to neglect this. He would also tell you, “What you learn from me will be an arsenal you can keep ready against your opponents. If they attack, you will not need to seek weapons; and if your opponents do not appear, preparing that arsenal will do you no harm,”

علينا: أن قال لنا: ما تقولون في عيسى صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قلنا: من عيسى يا أمير المؤمنين؟ قال: عيسى بن مريم. قلنا: رسول الله، قال: وكلمته؟ قلنا: نعم. قال: فما تقولون فيمن قال: ليس عيسى كلمة الله؟ قلنا: كافر يا أمير المؤمنين. قال: فقال لنا: أليس عيسى كلمة الله؟ قلنا: بلى. قال: أفمخلوق أم غير مخلوق؟ قلنا: مخلوق. قال فمن زعم أنه غير مخلوق؟ قلنا: كافر يا أمير المؤمنين. قال: فما تقولون في القرآن؟ قلنا: كلام الله عز وجل. قال: مخلوق أو غير مخلوق؟ قلنا: غير مخلوق. قال: فمن زعم أنه مخلوق؟ قلنا: كافر. قال فمن زعم؟ أن عيسى غير مخلوق. وهو كلمة الله؟ قلنا: كافر قال: يا سبحان الله: عيسى كلمة الله، ومن نفى الخلق عنه كافر‍‍‍‍‍! والقرآن كلمة الله، ومن يثبت الخلق عليه كافر‍! قال الحسين: فأعلمته ما يجب من القول، وقلت له: قد كان المكي يختلف إليكم ويقول لكم: إني أعلم من هذا الباب مالا تعلمون. فتعلموا ذلك مني، فتحملكم الرياسة على ترك ذلك. ويقول لكم: يكون لكم ما تعلمتموه مني عدة تعتدونها لأعدائكم، فإن هجموا لم تحتاجوا إلى طلب العدة، وإن لم يحضركم الأعداء لم يضركم الإعداد للعدة،

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