Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

This is also the position of those who deny prophethood, such as the Brahmins—the polytheists of India—and others. They advance well-known objections which they claim are rational proofs against the possibility of messengers being sent.

For this reason, Allah Most High said:

“We sent before you only men to whom We gave revelation, from among the people of the towns.”
[Yūsuf: 109]

And He said:

“We sent before you only men to whom We gave revelation. So ask the people of knowledge if you do not know.”
[Al-Nahl: 43]

And He said:

“Say, ‘I am not the first of the messengers.’”
[Al-Ahqāf: 9]

There are other similar passages.

Likewise, when he told them of the resurrection, they opposed him on the basis of their own reasoning. Allah Most High has related in the Quran the arguments they advanced to deny the resurrection, as in His words:

“He presents an example for Us, forgetting his own creation. He says, ‘Who will give life to bones when they have crumbled to dust?’ * Say, ‘He who created them the first time will give them life, and He has full knowledge of every creation— * He who made fire for you from green trees, from which you kindle your fires.’ * Is He who created the heavens and the earth not able to create their like? Yes indeed! He is the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing.”
[Yā Sīn: 78–81]

He has mentioned their objections to both the message and the resurrection in His words:

“Qāf. By the glorious Quran! * Yet they marvel that a warner has come to them from among themselves, and the disbelievers say, ‘This

وهذا قول من يجحد النبوات من البراهمة مشركي الهند وغيرهم، ولهم شبه معروفة يزعمون أنها براهين عقلية تقدح في جواز إرسال الرسل. ولهذا قال تعالى: {وما أرسلنا من قبلك إلا رجالا نوحي إليهم من أهل القرى} [يوسف: ١٠٩] . وقال: {وما أرسلنا من قبلك إلا رجالا نوحي إليهم فاسألوا أهل الذكر إن كنتم لا تعلمون} [النحل: ٤٣] . وقال: {قل ما كنت بدعا من الرسل} [الأحقاف: ٩] . وأمثال ذلك. وكذلك لما أخبرهم بالمعاد عارضوه بعقولهم، وقد ذكر الله تعالى من حججهم التي احتجوا بها في إنكار المعاد ما هو مذكور في القرآن. كقوله تعالى: {وضرب لنا مثلا ونسي خلقه قال من يحيي العظام وهي رميم * قل يحييها الذي أنشأها أول مرة وهو بكل خلق عليم * الذي جعل لكم من الشجر الأخضر نارا فإذا أنتم منه توقدون * أوليس الذي خلق السماوات والأرض بقادر على أن يخلق مثلهم بلى وهو الخلاق العليم} [يس: ٧٨-٨١] . وقد ذكر طعنهم في الرسالة والمعاد جميعاً في قوله تعالى: {ق والقرآن المجيد * بل عجبوا أن جاءهم منذر منهم فقال الكافرون هذا

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