Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

that shall be fulfilled. * Then We will save those who feared Allah and leave the wrongdoers in it on their knees” [Maryam: 71-72] explain Allah’s blessing upon the God-fearing: although they come to it and cross over it while others fall into it, they are saved from it. Being saved from harm does not entail having suffered it; rather, it entails that its cause has arisen. If someone’s enemies pursue him to destroy him but cannot reach him, it is said: “Allah saved him from them.”

For this reason, Allah, exalted is He, says:

“And remember Noah, when he called out before: We answered him and saved him and his family from the great distress” [al-Anbiyā’: 76].

It is well known that Noah did not drown and then escape. Rather, he was saved from the drowning by which Allah destroyed others. As He says:

“So We saved him and the companions of the ark” [al-ʿAnkabūt: 15].

Likewise, He says concerning Lot:

“And We saved him from the town that practised wicked deeds” [al-Anbiyā’: 74].

It is well known that Lot was not afflicted by the punishment that befell them: the stones, the overturning of their town, and the blinding of their eyes.

Likewise, He says:

“And when Our command came, We saved Hūd and those who believed with him, by a mercy from Us, and We saved them from a severe punishment” [Hūd: 58].

And He says:

“And when Our command came, We saved Sālih and those who believed with him, by a mercy from Us, and from the disgrace of that day” [Hūd: 66].

مقضيا * ثم ننجي الذين اتقوا ونذر الظالمين فيها جثيا} [مريم: ٧١-٧٢] ، بيان فيه نعمة الله على المتقين: أنهم مع الورود والعبور عليها وسقوط غيرهم فيها نجوا منها، والنجاة من الشر لا تستلزم حصوله، بل تستلزم انعقاد سببه، فمن طلبه أعداؤه ليهلكوه ولم يتمكنوا منه، يقال: نجاه الله منهم. ولهذا قال تعالى: {ونوحا إذ نادى من قبل فاستجبنا له فنجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم} [الأنبياء: ٧٦] . ومعلوم أن نوحاً لم يغرق ثم خلص. بل نجي من الغرق الذي أهلك الله به غيره. كما قال: {فأنجيناه وأصحاب السفينة} [العنكبوت: ١٥] . وكذلك قوله عن لوط: {ونجيناه من القرية التي كانت تعمل الخبائث} [الأنبياء: ٧٤] . ومعلوم أن لوطاً لم يصبه العذاب الذي أصابهم من الحجارة والقلب وطمس الأبصار. وكذلك قوله: {ولما جاء أمرنا نجينا هودا والذين آمنوا معه برحمة منا ونجيناهم من عذاب غليظ} [هود: ٥٨] ، وقوله: {فلما جاء أمرنا نجينا صالحا والذين آمنوا معه برحمة منا ومن خزي يومئذ} [هود: ٦٦] .

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