Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

Likewise, in an authentic hadith, he said:

“By Him in whose hand is my soul, no one who pledged allegiance beneath the tree will enter the Fire.

Hafsah said: I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, does Allah not say: “There is not one of you who will not come to it” [Maryam: 71]?’

He replied, ‘Have you not heard Him say: “Then We will save those who feared Allah and leave the wrongdoers in it on their knees” [Maryam: 72]?’”

The authentic hadith narrated by Jābir and others explains that coming to it means crossing the bridge over Hell. Clearly, if he had told them that all creation would cross the bridge and come to the Fire in this sense, his statement to them that a particular person would not enter the Fire would not contradict that crossing. This is why he said to her, “Have you not heard Him say: ‘Then We will save those who feared Allah’?” He thus explained to her that coming to it does not contradict the assurance he had given that they would not enter it. Those whom Allah saved after coming to it—which means crossing over it—did not enter the Fire.

The expressions “coming to” and “entering” may be ambiguous. Someone who steps onto the roof of a house may be said to have entered the house and come to it, while someone who passes over its roof without remaining there may be said not to have entered it.

Thus, if it is said, “So-and-so came to this wretched place, then Allah saved him from it,” and also, “Allah did not cause him to enter it,” both statements would be true, with no contradiction between them.

And His words, exalted is He: “There is not one of you who will not come to it; this is, for your Lord, a binding decree

وكذلك في الحديث الصحيح أنه قال: «والذي نفسي بيده لا يلج النار أحد بايع تحت الشجرة. قالت حفصة: فقلت يا رسول الله: أليس الله يقول: {وإن منكم إلا واردها} [مريم: ٧١] . فقال: ألم تسمعيه قال: {ثم ننجي الذين اتقوا ونذر الظالمين فيها جثيا} [مريم: ٧٢] » . وقد بين في الحديث الصحيح الذي رواه جابر وغيره أن الورود هو المرور على الصراط، ومعلوم أنه إذا كان قد أخبرهم أن جميع الخلق يعبرون الصراط ويردون النار بهذا الاعتبار، لم يكن قوله لهم: فلان لا يدخل النار منافياً لهذا العبور، ولهذا قال لها: ألم تسمعيه قال: {ثم ننجي الذين اتقوا} فأخبرها أن هذا الورود لا ينافي عدم الدخول الذي أخبرت به، فالذين نجاهم الله بعد الورود - الذي هو العبور - لم يدخلوا النار. ولفظ الورود والدخول قد يكون فيه إجمال فقد يقال لمن دخل سطح الدار: أنه دخلها ووردها، وقد يقال لمن مر على السطح ولم يثبت فيها: إنه لم يدخلها. فإن قيل: فلان ورد هذا المكان الرديء ثم نجاه الله منه، وقيل فلان: لم يدخله الله إياه، كان كلا الخبرين صدقاً لا منافاة بينهما. وقوله تعالى: {وإن منكم إلا واردها كان على ربك حتما

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