Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

extended, nor can He be finite or infinite, just as you yourselves say that He is a self-subsisting being, the Originator of the world, named by the Most Beautiful Names, yet neither ‘finite’ nor ‘infinite’ can be predicated of Him. Rather, His essence admits neither the affirmation nor the negation of this. Nor does it admit being described as indwelling the world or as outside it. His essence therefore cannot be described as either within it or outside it, since it admits neither the affirmation nor the negation of these descriptions.”

This and similar statements constitute your position. If this position is correct, those who affirm His being above without affirming corporeality, or who affirm both His being above and corporeality while denying the consequences alleged to follow from it, could say concerning their position what you yourselves say when you affirm a self-subsisting being who originated the world and deny the consequences alleged to follow from that. For it is more evident to plain reason that those consequences necessarily follow from what they have affirmed than that these consequences necessarily follow from what these others have affirmed. If you can deny that necessary connection and claim that asserting it and declaring what you affirm to be impossible are judgments of imagination rather than reason, then your opponents can make the same claim with even greater justification.

This will be understood by anyone who grasps the true nature of the two groups’ positions and their rational arguments. When he compares the position of one group with that of the other, the soundness of the comparison becomes clear to him, and so does the fact that this affirmation

ممتد ولا أن يكون متناهياً ولا غير متناه كما قلتم أنتم إنه موجود قائم بنفسه مبدع للعالم مسمى بالأسماء الحسنى وأنه مع ذلك لا يقبل أن يقال هو متناه ولا غير متناه بل ذاته لا تقبل إثبات ذلك ولا نفيه ولا تقبل أن يقال هو حال في العالم ولا خارج عنه فلا توصف ذاته بالدخول ولا بالخروج فإن ذاته لا تقبل الاتصاف لا بإثبات ذلك ولا بنفيه فهذا ونحوه قولكم فغن كان هذا القول صحيحاً أمكن من أثبت العلو دون التجسيم أو العلو والتجسيم ونفي ما يذكر من لوازمه أن يقول فيه ما تقولونه أنتم حيث أثبتم موجوداً قائماً بنفسه مبدعاً للعالم، ونفيتم ما يذكر من لوازمه، فإن لزوم تلك اللوازم لما أثبتوه أظهر في صريح العقل من لزوم هذه اللوازم لما أثبته هؤلاء، فإن أمكنكم نفي اللزوم، وادعيتم أن القول باللزوم وإحالة ما أثبتموه من حكم الوهم دون العقل أمكن خصومكم أن يقولوا مثل ذلك ما قلتموه بطريق الأولي. وهذا يفهمه من تصور حقيقة قول الطائفتين وأدلتهم العقلية، فإنه إذا قابل بين قول هؤلاء وقول هؤلاء تبين له صحة الموازنة وان الإثبات

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