Darʾ Taʿâroud al-ʿAql wa-n-NaqlIbn Taimiya

and that whatever is not like this can only be an inhering accident, and that no existent can be conceived except something that can be pointed to or something that subsists in what can be pointed to, as has been explained at length in its proper place. The refutation of his argument will be discussed below.

[The third argument]

He said: “By His very nature, He either admits of the inherence of successive accidents or does not. In the former case, He must be a locus for temporal occurrences, which is impossible, as will be explained. In the latter case, this must be impossible for all substances, since they necessarily share the same nature. But this is impossible, for it contradicts sensory experience.”

[Responses to him from several angles]

One may reply that there are several responses.

First, we do not concede the inherence of successive accidents. In this argument, which you have presented as exposing the inconsistency of those who hold this view, you have relied on denying that He is a body or a substance. If you then used this as evidence for that denial, you would be begging the question, since in each of the two issues you rely on the other. If, however, you rely on the other arguments to establish that denial, the unsoundness of your reasoning and that of others has already been demonstrated.

وأن ما لا يكون كذلك فلا يكون إلا عرضاً قائماً وانه لا يعقل موجود إلا ما يشار إليه أو ما يقوم بما يشار إليه كما قد بسط في موضعه وسيأتي الكلام على نفي حجته. [الحجة الثالثة] قال لا يخلو غما ان يكون لذاته قابلاً لحلول الأعراض المتعاقبة أولاً فإن كان الأول فيلزم ان يكون محلاً للحوادث وهو محال كما يأتي وإن كان الثاني فيلزم امتناع ذلك على كل الجواهر ضرورة الاشتراك بينها في المعنى وهو محال خلاف المحسوس. [الرد عليه من وجوه] ولقائل أن يقول الجواب من وجوه الأول أنا لا نسلم حلول الأعراض المتعاقبة وأنت قد اعتمدت في هذا الوجه الذي ذكرته من تناقض أهل هذا القول على نفي الجسم والجوهر فلو جعلت هذا حجة في ذلك لزم المصادرة على المطلوب إذ كنت في كل من المسألتين تعتمد على الأخرى وإن اعتمدت على نفيه بالوجوه الأخر فقد عرف فساد كلامك وكلام غيرك.

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