Or do they say, ‘He is mad’? Rather, he has brought them the truth, but most of them are averse to the truth. * If the truth had followed their desires, the heavens and the earth and all those within them would have been corrupted. Rather, We have brought them their reminder, but they turn away from their reminder.”
Al-Mu’minūn 69–71.

Allah, exalted is He, said:

“Those who disbelieve and turn others away from Allah’s path—He has rendered their deeds fruitless. * But those who believe, do righteous deeds, and believe in what has been sent down to Muhammad—and it is the truth from their Lord—He has removed their misdeeds and set their affairs right. * That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, whereas those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus Allah sets forth for people examples of their respective conditions.”
Muhammad 1–2.

There are many such passages.

The Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—conveys the truth and establishes it through demonstrative rational proofs that lead to knowledge of it, such as rational forms of inference, which are the illustrative comparisons set forth.

Allah, exalted is He, said:

“We have certainly set forth for people in this Quran every kind of example, yet most people persist only in disbelief.”
Al-Isrā’ 89.

Allah, exalted is He, also said:

“We have certainly set forth for people in this Quran every kind of example, but man is, more than anything, given to argument.”
Al-Kahf 54.

The passage continues to His words:

“Those who disbelieve argue with falsehood to refute the truth thereby, and they take My signs and the warnings given to them in mockery. * Who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the signs of his Lord, then turns away from them and forgets what his own hands have done? Indeed, We have placed coverings over their hearts lest they understand it, and deafness in their ears. Even if you call them to guidance, they will never be guided.”
Al-Kahf 56–57.