Al-Furqān bayna Awliyāʾ al-Raḥmān wa-Awliyāʾ al-ShayṭānIbn Taimiya

There is neither excess nor negligence in the Sunnah.

This is explained by what is rigorously authenticated in the two Ṣaḥīḥ collections, where the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.”

Speaking good is better than withholding it, while keeping silent about evil is better than uttering it. Perpetual silence, however, is a forbidden innovation, and so too is abstaining from bread, meat, or even water—these are likewise blameworthy innovations.

In Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī it is related from Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw a man standing in the sun. He asked, “What is this?” They replied, “He is Abū Isrāʾīl; he vowed to stand in the sun, to seek no shade, to remain silent, and to fast.” The Prophet said, “Command him to sit down, to take shade, to speak, and to complete his fast.”

Likewise, in the two Ṣaḥīḥs it is reported from Anas that some men asked about the worship of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. When they were informed, they deemed it too little and said, “And who among us is like—”

‍ [ليس في السنة إفراط ولا تفريط] وتفسير هذا ما ثبت في الصحيحين عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: «من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليقل خيرا أو ليصمت» فالتكلم بالخير خير من السكوت عنه، والصمت عن الشر خير من التكلم به، فأما الصمت الدائم فبدعة منهي عنها، وكذلك الامتناع عن أكل الخبز واللحم وشرب الماء، فذلك من البدع المذمومة أيضا، كما ثبت في صحيح البخاري ‍ عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رأى رجلا قائما في الشمس، فقال: ما هذا؟ فقالوا: أبوإسرائيل نذر أن يقوم في الشمس، ولا يستظل، ولا يتكلم، ويصوم، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مروه فليجلس، وليستظل، وليتكلم، وليتم صومه» . وثبت في الصحيحين عن أنس أن رجالا سألوا عن عبادة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكأنهم تقالوها. فقالوا: وأينا مثل

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