Al-Furqān bayna Awliyāʾ al-Raḥmān wa-Awliyāʾ al-ShayṭānIbn Taimiya

[No basis for the ḥadīth: “We have returned from the lesser jihād”]
As for the report that some people circulate—that during the expedition of Tabūk he said, “We have returned from the lesser jihād to the greater jihād”—it has no foundation. None of the scholars versed in the Prophet’s words and deeds has transmitted it.

[Jihād against the disbelievers is among the greatest forms of worship]
Striving against the disbelievers is one of the most exalted deeds; indeed, it is the finest voluntary act a person can offer.

Allah, the Exalted, says:

“Those believers who stay behind—except the disabled—are not equal to those who strive in the path of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has raised those who strive with their wealth and lives above those who sit back, by one degree. To each Allah has promised the best reward, yet Allah has granted those who strive a tremendous reward.” (Q 4:95)

[The highest level of faith]
And He, Most High, also says:

“Do you consider giving water to the pilgrims and maintaining the Sacred Mosque equal to believing in Allah and the Last Day and striving in the path of Allah? They are not equal in the sight of Allah, and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. Those who believe, emigrate, and strive in the path of Allah with their wealth and their lives are of higher rank with Allah, and it is they who will triumph. Their Lord gives them glad tidings of mercy…” (Q 9:19–21)

[لا أصل لحديث: رجعنا من الجهاد الأصغر] وأما الحديث الذي يرويه بعضهم، أنه قال في غزوة تبوك: رجعنا من الجهاد الأصغر إلى الجهاد الأكبر فلا أصل له، ولم يروه أحد من أهل المعرفة بأقوال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأفعاله. [جهاد الكفار من أعظم الجهاد] وجهاد الكفار من أعظم الأعمال، بل هو أفضل ما تطوع به الإنسان. قال الله تعالى: {لا يستوي القاعدون من المؤمنين غير أولي الضرر والمجاهدون في سبيل الله بأموالهم وأنفسهم فضل الله المجاهدين بأموالهم وأنفسهم على القاعدين درجة وكلا وعد الله الحسنى وفضل الله المجاهدين على القاعدين أجرا عظيما} . [أفضل الإيمان] وقال تعالى: {أجعلتم سقاية الحاج وعمارة المسجد الحرام كمن آمن بالله واليوم الآخر وجاهد في سبيل الله لا يستون عند الله والله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين * الذين آمنوا وهاجروا وجاهدوا في سبيل الله بأموالهم وأنفسهم أعظم درجة عند الله وأولئك هم الفائزون * يبشرهم ربهم برحمة

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