Al-Furqān bayna Awliyāʾ al-Raḥmān wa-Awliyāʾ al-ShayṭānIbn Taimiya

whereas the true friends of Allah are only those whom He Himself has described as His protégés when He said:

“Indeed, the friends of Allah shall have no fear, nor shall they grieve—those who believed and were ever mindful of Him.”

[What Faith Necessarily Entails]

Faith requires that one believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day. One must affirm every messenger Allah has sent and every book He has revealed, as the Exalted says:

“Say, ‘We believe in Allah, in what has been sent down to us, in what was sent to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, in what Moses and Jesus received, and in what the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we submit.’ If they believe in the same as you have believed, they are rightly guided; but if they turn away, they have only plunged into dissension. Allah will suffice you against them, for He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.”

[The Five Essentials]

The Exalted also says:

“The Messenger has believed in what was sent down to him from his Lord, and so have the believers. Each of them believes in Allah, His angels, His books, and His messengers, saying, ‘We make no distinction between any of His messengers.’ And they say, ‘We hear and obey. Grant us Your forgiveness, our Lord; to You is the final return.’ Allah does not burden any soul beyond its capacity: it shall have what it has earned and it shall bear what it has brought upon itself. ‘Our Lord, do not take us to task if we forget or err. Our Lord, do not lay upon us a burden as You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, do not impose upon us what we have no strength to bear; pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are…’

وإنما أولياء الله الذين وصفهم الله تعالى بولايته بقوله: {ألا إن أولياء الله لا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون * الذين آمنوا وكانوا يتقون} . [ما لابد منه في الإيمان] ولابد في الايمان من أن يؤمن بالله، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، واليوم الآخر. ويؤمن بكل رسول أرسله الله، وكل كتاب أنزله الله، كما قال تعالى: {قولوا آمنا بالله وما أنزل إلينا وما أنزل إلى إبراهيم وإسماعيل وإسحاق ويعقوب والأسباط وما أوتي موسى وعيسى وما أوتي النبيون من ربهم لا نفرق بين أحد منهم ونحن له مسلمون * فإن آمنوا بمثل ما آمنتم به فقد اهتدوا وإن تولوا فإنما هم في شقاق فسيكفيكهم الله وهو السميع العليم} . [الأركان الخمسة] وقال تعالى: {آمن الرسول بما أنزل إليه من ربه والمؤمنون كل آمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله لا نفرق بين أحد من رسله وقالوا سمعنا وأطعنا غفرانك ربنا وإليك المصير * لا يكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعها لها ما كسبت وعليها ما اكتسبت ربنا لا تؤاخذنا إن نسينا أو أخطأنا ربنا ولا تحمل علينا إصرا كما حملته على الذين من قبلنا ربنا ولا تحملنا ما لا طاقة لنا به واعف عنا واغفر لنا وارحمنا أنت

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