Al-Furqān bayna Awliyāʾ al-Raḥmān wa-Awliyāʾ al-ShayṭānIbn Taimiya

Nor is it unlawful to imitate any one of them; what is unlawful is to follow a person who speaks without knowledge.

If, however, someone adds to the Shari‘ah what does not belong to it—such as fabricated ḥadiths, or interpreting the scriptural texts contrary to Allah’s intent, and the like—such conduct is a form of distortion. It therefore becomes essential to distinguish between the revealed law, the interpreted law, and the altered law, just as one distinguishes between the ontological reality and the prescriptive religious reality, and between what is established by the Book and the Sunnah and what is based solely on an individual’s personal taste or inner feeling.

[Cosmic Will]

In His Book, Allah has set out the difference between will, command, decree, permission, prohibition, raising up, sending, speech, and making, and between the cosmic order that He has created, measured out, and decreed—though He neither commanded it, nor loves it, nor rewards its practitioners, nor counts them among His God-fearing allies—and the religious order that He has commanded and legislated, for which He rewards and honors those who practice it, making them His devout allies, His successful party, and His victorious hosts. This is one of the greatest distinctions by which one separates the friends of Allah from His enemies: whoever the Lord, exalted be He, employs in what He loves and approves of, and who dies upon that, is one of His allies, whereas whoever’s deeds are in what the Lord despises and detests, and who dies upon that, is one of His enemies.

ولا يحرم تقليد أحدهم، كما يحرم اتباع من يتكلم بغير علم. وأما إن أضاف أحد إلى الشريعة ما ليس منها من أحاديث مفتراه، أو تأول النصوص بخلاف مراد الله، ونحو ذلك، فهذا من نوع التبديل فيجب الفرق بين الشرع المنزل، والشرع المؤول، والشرع المبدل، كما يفرق بين الحقيقة الكونية والحقيقة الدينية الأمرية، وبين ما يستدل عليها بالكتاب والسنة وبين ما يكتفي فيها بذوق صاحبها ووجده. [الإرادة الكونية] وقد ذكر الله في كتابه: الفرق بين الإرادة والأمر والقضاء والإذن والتحريم والبعث والإرسال والكلام والجعل، وبين الكوني الذي خلقه وقدره وقضاه، وإن كان لم يأمر به ولا يحبه ولا يثيب أصحابه، ولا يجعلهم من أوليائه المتقين، وبين الديني الذي أمر به وشرعه وأثاب فاعليه وأكرمهم، وجعلهم من أوليائه المتقين، وحزبه المفلحين وجنده الغالبين، وهذا من أعظم الفروق التي يفرق بها بين أولياء الله وأعدائه، فمن استعمله الرب سبحانه وتعالى فيما يحبه ويرضاه، ومات على ذلك، كان من أوليائه، ومن كان عمله فيما يبغضه الرب ويكرهه، ومات على ذلك كان من أعدائه.

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