Al-FawāʾidIbn al-Qayyim

together with his enemy, he becomes a helper against himself. His enemy casts fire upon his blessings while the servant fans the flames; it was he who enabled the enemy to hurl the fire and then aided him by fanning it. When the blaze grows fierce, he pleads for rescue from the conflagration, and all he can do in the end is rebuke destiny:

A mind too weak lets its chance slip away,
Then, when the moment is gone, reproaches fate. (1)

Section

Among the most precious kinds of knowledge is to know the Lord—glorified be He—through His beauty. This knowledge belongs to the elect among creation. Every creature knows Him by one of His attributes, but the fullest knowledge is reserved for those who recognize His perfection, majesty, and beauty, for nothing resembles Him in any of His attributes.

Imagine every creature fashioned in the loveliest form, each one possessing that same perfection of form, and then compare all their outward and inward beauty to the beauty of the Lord, exalted is He; the relation would be less than that of a weak lamp to the blazing disk of the sun.

It suffices to grasp His beauty that, were He to lift the veil from His Face, the brilliance of His radiance would burn everything His gaze reaches of creation. (2)

It suffices to grasp His beauty that every visible and hidden beauty in this world and the Hereafter is but a trace of His handiwork—so what, then, of the One from Whom such beauty originates?

It suffices to grasp His beauty that all might is His, all power is His, every generosity, every act of beneficence, all knowledge, and all grace belong to Him, and by the light of His Face the

(1) The line is attributed to Yahya ibn Ziyad in Ma‘jam al-Shu‘ara (p. 498), to al-Khalil ibn Ahmad in al-Muntahal (p. 139), and is transmitted without attribution in al-Bayan wa-l-Tabyin (2:350), ‘Uyun al-Akhbar (1:34; 2:141), and al-‘Iqd al-Farid (1:64). (2) This is confirmed by the hadith recorded by Muslim, no. 179, on the authority of Abu Musa al-Ashari.
فعدوه يطرح النارَ في نعمه وهو ينفخ فيها؛ فهو الذي مكَّنه من طرح النارِ ثم أعانهُ بالنفخ؛ فإذا اشتد ضرامُها استغاثَ [من] الحريق، وكان غايته معاتبة الأقدار: وعاجزُ الرأي مِضياعٌ لفرصته … حتَّى إذا فاتَ أمرٌ عاتبَ القدرا (١) فصل من أعز أنواع المعرفة معرفة الرب سبحانه بالجمال، وهي معرفة خواصِّ الخلق، وكلهم عرفه بصفة من صفاته، وأتمُّهم معرفةً من عرفه بكماله وجلاله وجماله، سبحانه ليس كمثله شيءٌ في سائر صفاته. ولو فرضتَ الخلقَ كلهم على أجملهم صورةً، وكلهم على تلك الصورة، ونسبتَ جمالهم الظاهر والباطن إلى جمال الرب سبحانه؛ لكان أقلَّ من نسبة سراج ضعيف إلى قُرْصِ الشمس. ويكفي في جماله أنه لو كشفَ الحجابَ عن وجهه لأحرقتْ سُبُحاتُه ما انتهى إليه بصره من خلقه (٢). ويكفي في جماله أن كل جمال ظاهر وباطن في الدنيا والآخرة فمن آثار صنعته؛ فما الظنُّ بمن صدر عنه هذا الجمال؟! ويكفي في جماله أنه له العزة جميعًا، والقوة جميعًا، والجود كله، والإحسان كله، والعلم كله، والفضل كله، ولنور وجهه أشرقت
(١) البيت ليحيى بن زياد في معجم الشعراء (ص ٤٩٨)، وللخليل بن أحمد في المنتحل (ص ١٣٩)، وبلا نسبة في البيان والتبيين (٢/ ٣٥٠) وعيون الأخبار (١/ ٣٤، ٢/ ١٤١) والعقد الفريد (١/ ٦٤) (٢) كما في الحديث الذي أخرجه مسلم (١٧٩) عن أبي موسى الأشعري.

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