Al-FawāʾidIbn al-Qayyim

and do not make the soul suffer for the body’s comfort! The soul’s delight and anguish are far greater and more enduring, whereas the body’s pleasure and pain are shorter-lived and easier to bear. Allah’s help is sought.

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The one who truly knows Allah does not bid people to abandon the world, for they cannot do without it. Instead, he bids them to abandon sins while remaining in their worldly pursuits; giving up the world is a virtue, but giving up sins is an obligation—so how can one be summoned to a virtue when he has not yet fulfilled the obligation?

If giving up sin is hard for them, then strive to endear Allah to them by recalling His favors, His blessings, His benevolence, His perfect attributes, and the qualities of His majesty, for hearts are innately disposed to love Him. Once they are attached to His love, forsaking sin, distancing themselves from it, and refraining from persistence in it become easy.

Yahya ibn Mu‘adh said, “An intelligent person’s pursuit of the world is better than an ignorant person’s abandonment of it.”

The knower of Allah calls people to Him from within their worldly lives, and so responding to him is easy for them; the ascetic calls them to Allah by asking them to leave the world, and responding to him is difficult. Weaning from the breast—when a person has known himself only as a suckling—is severe; yet choose the purest and finest of wet nurses, for milk influences the nature of the infant. Suckling from a foolish woman begets a foolish child, and the most beneficial nursing is that which comes after genuine hunger.

If you can endure the bitterness of complete weaning, then do so; otherwise, nurse in moderation, for there is a surfeit that can kill.

ولا تُشْقِ الروحَ بنعيم البدن! فإن نعيم الروح وشقاءها أعظم وأدوم، ونعيم البدن وشقاؤه أقصر وأهون. والله المستعان. فصل العارفُ لا يأمر الناسَ بترك الدنيا؛ فإنهم لا يقدرون على تركها، ولكن يأمرهم بترك الذنوب مع إقامتهم على دنياهم؛ فترك الدنيا فضيلة وترك الذنوب فريضةٌ؛ فكيف يُؤمَر بالفضيلة من لم يُقِم الفريضة؟! فإن صعُب عليهم ترك الذنوب؛ فاجتهد أن تحبّب الله إليهم بذكر آلائه وإنعامه وإحسانه وصفات كماله ونعوت جلاله؛ فإن القلوب مفطورةٌ على محبته؛ فإذا تعلقتْ بحبه هانَ عليها ترك الذنوب والاستقلال منها والإصرار عليها. وقد قال يحيى بن معاذ: طلبُ العاقلِ للدنيا خيرٌ من ترك الجاهل لها. العارف يدعو الناسَ إلى الله من دنياهم فتسهُلُ عليهم الإجابة، والزاهد يدعوهم إلى الله بترك الدنيا فتشُقُّ عليهم الإجابة؛ فإن الفطام عن الثدي الذي ما عقلَ الإنسانُ نفسَه إلا وهو يرتضع منه شديد، ولكن تخيّر من المرضعات أزكاهن وأفضلهن؛ فإن للبن تأثيرًا في طبيعة المرتضع، ورضاع المرأة الحمقى يعود بحمق الولد، وأنفع الرضاعة ما كان من المجاعة. فإن قوِيتَ على مرارة الفطام، وإلَّا فارتضِعْ بقدر؛ فإن من البَشَم ما يقتل.

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