Aḍwāʾ al-BayānMuhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

So whoever yearns to be seen in the seat of prominence
and despises the words “I do not know” has suffered a mortal blow.

There is no doubt that such caution—in other words, refraining from issuing legal opinions—was the practice of the righteous predecessors. The reports transmitted from them on this point are too numerous to mention here; the reader may consult the relevant sources (1).

Thirteenth: His Readiness to Retract When the Truth Became Clear

The Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—never felt ashamed to announce his return to the truth once it became evident, even if the view he abandoned was one he had publicized, published, and championed for many long years. This can be seen clearly in his discussion of verse (5) of Surat Baraʾah, where he tackled the issue of fighting during the sacred months. He said:

“We used to hold this opinion—namely, that the prohibition of fighting in those months had been abrogated. For a long time we defended that view and maintained that it was the soundest. Later, however, it became clear to us that the sounder and more correct of the two positions is that the sanctity of the sacred months remains in force and has not been abrogated.”

While commenting on verse (34) of the same surah he said:

“Yesterday we mentioned that what had previously appeared to us—and what we used to defend—was that the prohibition of fighting in the sacred months had been abrogated. What we have since verified and now affirm with certainty is that the prohibition remains in effect to this very day….”

Similar instances may be found in several issues he had affirmed in his Sharḥ Maráqī al-Suʿūd, only to oppose and retract them later in Aḍwāʾ al-Bayān.

فَمَنْ كَانَ يَهْوَى أَنْ يُرَى مُتَصَدِّرًا ... وَيَكْرَهُ "لَا أَدْرِي" أُصِيبَتْ مَقَاتِلُهْ ولَا يَخْفَى أن هذا الصنيعَ -أَعْنِي التحرزَ من الفُتْيَا- هو حالُ السلفِ الصالحِ، والمنقولُ عنهم في هذا المجالِ كثيرٌ لا يسعُ المقامُ نقلَه، فَلْيُرَاجَعْ فِي مَظَانِّهِ (١). الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ: رُجُوعُهُ لِلْحَقِّ إِذَا ظَهَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ لم يكن الشيخُ ﵀ مِمَّنْ يأنفُ من إعلانِ رجوعِه إلى الحقِّ إذا تَبَيَّنَ له ولو كان القولُ الذي رَجَعَ عنه قد أَذَاعَهُ وَنَشَرَهُ وانتصرَ له سنينَ متطاولةً، وهذا نَجِدُهُ جَلِيًّا عندَ كلامِ الشيخِ ﵀ على الآيةِ رقمِ (٥) من سورةِ براءةٍ حين تَعَرَّضَ للكلامِ على القتالِ في الأشهرِ الْحُرُمِ حيث يقولُ: "وكنا نَرَى هذا القولَ -وهو نسخُ تحريمِ القتالِ فيها- مَكَثْنَا كثيرًا من الزمنِ ونحنُ نَنْصُرُ هذا القولَ ونقررُ أنه الأصوبُ، ثم ظَهَرَ لنا بعدَ ذلك أن أصوبَ القولين وَأَوْلَاهُمَا بالصوابِ أن تحريمَ الأشهرِ الْحُرُمِ بَاقٍ لم يُنْسَخْ" ا. هـ. وقال عندَ تفسيرِ الآيةِ رقم (٣٤) من السورةِ نفسِها: "وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا بالأمس أن الذي كانَ يظهرُ لنا وننصرُه أن تحريمَ الأشهرِ الحرمِ قد نُسِخَ وأن الذي تَحَقَّقْنَاهُ بعدَ ذلك وَصِرْنَا نجزمُ به أنها باقيةُ التحريمِ إلى الآن ... " ا. هـ. ومن ذلك عدةُ مسائلَ كان يُقَرِّرُهَا في "شرحِ مَرَاقِي السعودِ" ثم يُخَالِفُهَا ويتراجعُ عنها في "أَضْواءِ الْبَيَانِ".
(١) انظر: الفقيه والمتفقه (٢/ ١٦٥ - ١٧٥)، جامع بيان العلم (٢/ ٨٢٦ - ٨٤٣).

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