Aḍwāʾ al-BayānMuhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

committee.

He did not leave his homeland until his stature had risen high, his fame had spread, and his rank was revered by elite and commoner, near and far alike. He had become a leading figure in the country and the object of everyone’s trust.

Eighth: His Journey for Ḥajj, His Settling in the Prophet’s City, and the Scholarly Impact Thereof

The Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—set out from his homeland on the seventh of Jumada al-Akhirah in the year 1367 AH, travelling overland to perform the pilgrimage with the intention of returning afterward. That journey was filled with benefits and valuable scholarly debates that bear witness to the Shaykh’s firm grounding and far-reaching expertise. Anyone who reads what he recorded of the trip under the title The Journey to the Sacred House of Allah will attest to this.

After completing the rites of Ḥajj, the Shaykh headed toward the Prophetic City, then resolved to remain and settle there. He—may Allah have mercy on him—used to say, “No work is greater than explaining the Book of Allah in the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.”

His residence in that blessed land had a clear effect in broadening his exposure and expanding the scope of his knowledge. In his own country, study had been almost entirely devoted to jurisprudence according to the school of Imam Mālik, together with the sciences of Arabic, uṣūl, sīrah, tafsīr, and logic; the study of hadith did not receive the same attention, for people confined themselves to the Mālikī school alone.

اللجنةِ. ولم يَخْرُجِ الشيخُ ﵀ من بلادِه حتى عَلَا قَدْرُهُ، وذاعَ صِيتُهُ، وَعَظُمَتْ مَنْزِلَتُهُ بين الخاصِّ والعامِّ والقاصِي والدَّانِي، وصارَ عَلَمًا من أعلامِ البلادِ، وموضعًا لثقةِ الجميعِ. ثَامِنًا: سَفَرُهُ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَاسْتِقْرَارُهُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ النَّبَوِيَّةِ، وَأَثَرُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ النَّاحِيَةِ الْعِلْمِيَّةِ سَافَرَ الشيخُ ﵀ من بلادِه لسبعٍ مَضَيْنَ من جُمَادَى الآخرةِ، من سنةِ سبعٍ وستين وثلاثِمائةٍ وألفٍ، قاصدًا الحجَّ عن طريقِ البرِّ على نيةِ العودةِ بعدَ ذلك إلى البلادِ، وقد كانت تلك السَّفْرَةُ حافلةً بالفوائدِ والمباحثاتِ العلميةِ القَيِّمَةِ التي تُبَرْهِنُ على رسوخِ الشيخِ في العلمِ، وطولِ بَاعِهِ فيه، يُسلِّمُ بذلك كُلُّ مَنْ قَرَأَ ما دَوَّنَهُ في تلك الرحلةِ بعنوانِ: "الرِّحْلَةُ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ الْحَرَامِ". وبعدَ فراغِ الشيخِ من مناسكِ الحجِّ تَوَجَّهَ صوبَ المدينةِ النبويةِ، ثم عزمَ على البقاءِ والاستقرارِ فيها، وكان ﵀ يقول: "لَيْسَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ أعظمَ من تفسيرِ كتابِ اللَّهِ في مسجدِ رسولِ اللِّهِ ﷺ ". وقد كان لاستقرارِه في هذه البلادِ أثرٌ ظاهرٌ في زيادةِ اطِّلَاعِهِ، وتوسيعِ دائرةِ عِلْمِهِ؛ ذلك أن الدراسةَ في بلادِه كانت مُنْصَبَّةً على الفقهِ في مذهبِ الإمامِ مالكٍ خاصةً دونَ غَيْرِهِ من المذاهبِ، إضافةً إلى علومِ العربيةِ، والأصولِ، والسيرةِ، والتفسيرِ، والمنطقِ، ولم تَكُنْ دِرَاسَةُ الحديثِ تَحْظَى بما يَحْظَى به غيرُها، لاقتصارِ الناسِ على مذهبِ مَالِكٍ ﵀.

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