Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

He then cited (1) the hadith narrated by al-Zuhrī from Sālim, from his father: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed tamattu‘,” continuing the hadith. He also cited al-Zuhrī’s statement: “‘Urwah also narrated to me from ‘Ā’ishah a report like that of Sālim from his father” (2). He said (3): This is among the most authentic hadiths on earth. It is narrated by al-Zuhrī—the most knowledgeable scholar of his time concerning the Sunnah—from Sālim, from his father, and is among the most authentic reports of Ibn ‘Umar and ‘Ā’ishah.

It is established from ‘Ā’ishah in the two Sahīhs (4) that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed ‘umrah four times, the fourth together with his Hajj. By scholarly agreement, he did not perform ‘umrah after Hajj. He must therefore have performed tamattu‘, either in the form of qirān (combining Hajj and ‘umrah) or as tamattu‘ in its specific sense.

It is also authentically reported that Ibn ‘Umar combined Hajj and ‘umrah and said: “This is what the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did.” Al-Bukhārī narrated this in his Sahīh (5).

He said (6): As for those reported to have said that he performed Hajj alone, they are three: ‘Ā’ishah, Ibn ‘Umar, and Jābir. All three are also reported to have said that he performed tamattu‘. The reports of ‘Ā’ishah and Ibn ‘Umar that he performed tamattu‘, joining ‘umrah to Hajj, are more authentic than their reports that he performed Hajj alone (7), and whatever is authentically reported from the two of them on this matter

(1) That is, Shaykh al-Islām, in al-Fatāwā (26/71–72). (2) k adds after this: “Tamatta‘a Rasūl Allāh (The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed tamattu‘—joining ‘umrah to Hajj).” This is absent from the other manuscripts and al-Fatāwā. (3) That is, Shaykh al-Islām. (4) This report is narrated with this wording from Anas by al-Bukhārī (1779, 1780, 4148) and Muslim (1253). (5) Hadith no. 1639. (6) That is, Shaykh al-Islām; the quotation continues the preceding passage. (7) “Annahu afrada al-hajj (that he performed Hajj alone)” is omitted from the printed edition and q, b, mb.
ثمَّ ساق (١) حديث الزُّهريِّ عن سالم عن أبيه: تمتَّع رسول الله ﷺ، الحديث. وقول الزُّهريِّ: وحدَّثني عروة عن عائشة بمثل حديث سالم عن أبيه (٢). قال (٣): فهذا من أصحِّ حديثٍ على وجه الأرض، وهو من حديث الزُّهريِّ ــ أعلمِ أهل زمانه بالسُّنَّة ــ عن سالم عن أبيه، وهو من أصحِّ حديث ابن عمر وعائشة. وقد ثبت عن عائشة في «الصَّحيحين» (٤) أنَّ النَّبيَّ ﷺ اعتمر أربع عُمَرٍ، الرَّابعة مع حجَّته. ولم يعتمر بعد الحجِّ باتِّفاق العلماء، فتعيَّن أن يكون متمتِّعًا تمتُّعَ قرانٍ أو التَّمتُّع الخاصَّ. وقد صحَّ عن ابن عمر أنَّه قرَنَ بين الحجِّ والعمرة وقال: هكذا فعل رسول الله ﷺ. رواه البخاريُّ في «الصَّحيح» (٥). قال (٦): وأمَّا الذين نُقل عنهم إفراد الحجِّ فهم ثلاثةٌ: عائشة، وابن عمر، وجابر، والثَّلاثة نُقل عنهم التَّمتُّع، وحديث عائشة وابن عمر أنَّه تمتَّع بالعمرة إلى الحجِّ أصحُّ من حديثهما أنه أفرد الحج (٧)، وما صحَّ من ذلك عنهما
(١) أي شيخ الإسلام في «الفتاوى» (٢٦/ ٧١ - ٧٢). (٢) بعدها في ك: «تمتع رسول الله ﷺ». وليست في بقية النسخ و «الفتاوى». (٣) أي شيخ الإسلام. (٤) هو عند البخاري (١٧٧٩، ١٧٨٠، ٤١٤٨) ومسلم (١٢٥٣) من حديث أنس بهذا السياق. (٥) برقم (١٦٣٩). (٦) أي شيخ الإسلام، والكلام متصل بما قبله. (٧) «أنه أفرد الحج» ساقطة من المطبوع وق، ب، مب.

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