Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

Awfā, Abū Talhah, al-Hirmās ibn Ziyād, Umm Salamah, Anas ibn Mālik, and Sa‘d ibn Abī Waqqās. These are seventeen Companions: some reported his practice, some the words with which he entered ihrām, some his account of what he himself had done, and some his command to perform it.

If it is asked: How can you include Ibn ‘Umar, Jābir, ‘Ā’ishah, and Ibn ‘Abbās among them? ‘Ā’ishah says, “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, declared his intention to perform Hajj,” and in another wording, “He performed Hajj alone.” The first is in the two Sahīh collections (1), and the second is in Muslim (2). Muslim records two wordings: this is one, and the other is, “He declared his intention to perform Hajj alone.” Ibn ‘Umar says, “He recited the pilgrim’s invocation for Hajj alone,” as recorded by al-Bukhārī (3). Ibn ‘Abbās says, “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, declared his intention to perform Hajj,” as narrated by Muslim (4). And Jābir says, “He performed Hajj alone,” as narrated by Ibn Mājah (5).

The answer is: If the reports from these Companions contradicted one another and thereby lost their evidentiary force, the reports of the others do not contradict one another (6). Suppose, then, that the reports of those you mentioned provide no evidence for either combining Hajj and ‘umrah or performing Hajj alone because they contradict one another. What would justify setting aside the reports of the others, despite their clarity and authenticity? How much stronger, then, is the case when their reports corroborate one another and there is no contradiction

(1) Al-Bukhārī (1562) and Muslim (1211/118). (2) No. 1211/122. (3) It was in fact narrated by Muslim (1232/185). (4) No. 1240/199. (5) No. 2966; the hadith is authentic. (6) Sād: “ta‘ārad (contradict one another).”
أوفى، وأبو طلحة، والهِرْماس بن زيادٍ، وأم سلمة، وأنس بن مالكٍ، وسعد بن أبي وقَّاصٍ. فهؤلاء سبعة عشر صحابيًّا، منهم من روى فعله، ومنهم من روى لفظ إحرامه، ومنهم من روى خبره عن نفسه، ومنهم من روى أمره به. فإن قيل: كيف تجعلون منهم ابن عمر وجابرًا وعائشة وابن عبَّاسٍ؟ وهذه عائشة تقول: «أهلَّ رسول الله ﷺ بالحجِّ»، وفي لفظٍ: «أفرد الحجَّ»، والأوَّل في «الصَّحيحين» (١) والثَّاني في مسلم (٢). وله لفظان هذا أحدهما، والثَّاني: «أهلَّ بالحجِّ مفردًا»، وهذا ابن عمر يقول: «لبَّى بالحجِّ وحده» ذكره البخاريُّ (٣)، وهذا ابن عبَّاسٍ يقول: «أهلَّ رسول الله ﷺ بالحجِّ» رواه مسلم (٤)، وهذا جابر يقول: «أفرد الحجَّ» رواه ابن ماجه (٥). قيل: إن كانت الأحاديث عن هؤلاء تعارضت وتساقطتْ فإنَّ أحاديث الباقين لم تتعارض (٦)، فهَبْ أنَّ أحاديث من ذكرتم لا حجَّة فيها على القِران ولا على الإفراد لتعارضها، فما الموجب للعدول عن أحاديث الباقين مع صراحتها وصحَّتها؟ فكيف وأحاديثهم يصدِّق بعضها بعضًا ولا تعارُضَ
(١) البخاري (١٥٦٢) ومسلم (١٢١١/ ١١٨). (٢) برقم (١٢١١/ ١٢٢). (٣) إنما رواه مسلم (١٢٣٢/ ١٨٥). (٤) برقم (١٢٤٠/ ١٩٩). (٥) برقم (٢٩٦٦) والحديث صحيح. (٦) ص: «تعارض».

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