Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

The third was the ‘umrah he combined with his Hajj. He performed Hajj and ‘umrah together, as established by more than ten pieces of evidence that we shall mention shortly, Allah willing.

The fourth was his ‘umrah from al-Ji‘rānah. After setting out for Hunayn, he returned to Mecca, entering it to perform ‘umrah from al-Ji‘rānah. In the two Sahīh collections (1), Anas ibn Mālik said:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, performed four ‘umrahs, all in Dhū al-Qa‘dah except the one performed with his Hajj: an ‘umrah from al-Hudaybiyyah—or at the time of al-Hudaybiyyah—in Dhū al-Qa‘dah; an ‘umrah the following year in Dhū al-Qa‘dah; an ‘umrah from al-Ji‘rānah, where he distributed the spoils of Hunayn, in Dhū al-Qa‘dah; and an ‘umrah with his Hajj (2).”

This does not contradict the report in the two Sahīh collections (3) from al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib, who said:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, performed ‘umrah twice in Dhū al-Qa‘dah before performing Hajj.”

He meant the separate, independent ‘umrahs that were completed, and there is no doubt that there were two of these. The ‘umrah combined with Hajj was not independent, while he was barred from the ‘umrah of al-Hudaybiyyah and prevented (4) from completing it. Likewise, Ibn ‘Abbās said:

“The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, performed four ‘umrahs: the ‘umrah of al-Hudaybiyyah; ‘Umrat al-Qadā’ the following year; the third from al-Ji‘rānah; and the fourth with his Hajj.”

Imam Ahmad recorded this (5).

(1) Al-Bukhārī (4148) and Muslim (1253). (2) “Wa-‘umrah ma‘a hajjatihi” (and an umrah with his Hajj) is absent from Sād. (3) In fact, it was narrated only by al-Bukhārī (1781), from al-Barā’, may Allah be pleased with him. (4) Sād: “baynahum” (between them). Qāf: “baynahā” (between it). (5) In al-Musnad (2211); also narrated by Abū Dāwūd (1993), al-Tirmidhī (816), and Ibn Mājah (3003). Al-Tirmidhī graded it hasan (good), while Ibn Hibbān (3946), al-Hākim (3/50), and al-Albānī in Sahīh Abī Dāwūd—al-Umm (6/234) graded it sahīh (authentic).
الثَّالثة: عمرته الَّتي قَرنَها مع حجَّته، فإنَّه كان قارنًا، لبضعة عشر دليلًا سنذكرها عن قريبٍ إن شاء اللَّه. الرَّابعة: عمرته من الجِعْرَانة، لمَّا خرج إلى حنينٍ ثمَّ رجع إلى مكَّة، فاعتمر من الجعرانة داخلًا إليها. ففي «الصَّحيحين» (١) عن أنس بن مالكٍ قال: اعتمر رسول الله ﷺ أربع عُمَرٍ، كلُّهنَّ في ذي القعدة، إلا الَّتي مع حجَّته: عمرةٌ من الحديبية أو زمنَ الحديبية في ذي القعدة، وعمرةٌ من العام المقبل في ذي القعدة، وعمرةٌ من الجِعرانة حيث قَسَم غنائم حنينٍ في ذي القعدة، وعمرةٌ مع حجَّته (٢). ولا يناقض هذا ما في «الصَّحيحين» (٣) عن البراء بن عازبٍ قال: اعتمر رسول الله ﷺ في ذي القعدة قبل أن يحجَّ مرَّتين. لأنَّه أراد العمرة المفردة المستقلَّة التي تمَّتْ، ولا ريبَ أنَّهما اثنتان، فإنَّ عمرة القِران لم تكن مستقلَّةً، وعمرة الحديبية صُدَّ عنها، وحِيلَ بينه (٤) وبين إتمامها. وكذلك قال ابن عبَّاسٍ: اعتمر النبي ﷺ أربع عُمَرٍ: عمرة الحديبية، وعمرة القضاء من قابلٍ، والثَّالثة من الجعرانة، والرَّابعة مع حجَّته. ذكره الإمام أحمد (٥).
(١) البخاري (٤١٤٨) ومسلم (١٢٥٣). (٢) «وعمرة مع حجته» ليست في ص. (٣) إنما رواه البخاري (١٧٨١) من حديث البراء ﵁ . (٤) ص: «بينهم». ق: «بينها». (٥) في «المسند» (٢٢١١)، ورواه أيضًا أبو داود (١٩٩٣) والترمذي (٨١٦) وابن ماجه (٣٠٠٣). وحسنه الترمذي، وصححه ابن حبان (٣٩٤٦) والحاكم (٣/ ٥٠) والألباني في «صحيح أبي داود - الأم» (٦/ ٢٣٤).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies