Zād al-MaʿādIbn al-Qayyim

whereas Ibn ‘Abbās would enter the bathhouse (1). Ibn ‘Umar (2) would perform dry ablution with two strikes: one for the face and another for his hands and arms up to the elbows. He would not limit it to a single strike or to wiping only the hands (3). Ibn ‘Abbās (4) disagreed with him, saying: “Dry ablution consists of one strike (5) for the face and hands (6).” Ibn ‘Umar would perform ablution after kissing his wife and would issue rulings to that effect (7). When he kissed his child, he would rinse his mouth and then pray (8), whereas Ibn ‘Abbās would say: “It makes no difference to me whether I kiss her or smell a fragrant plant (9).”

Ibn ‘Umar would instruct anyone who remembered during a prayer that he still owed another prayer to finish the prayer he was performing, then offer the prayer he had remembered, and then repeat the prayer he had been performing (10). Abū Ya‘lā al-Mawsilī related a report attributed to the Prophet on this matter in his “Musnad” (11), but the correct view is that it is traced back only

(1) Recorded by Ibn Abī Shayba (1175). (2) That is, Ibn ‘Umar. “Ibn ‘Umar” was added in the printed edition but is absent from the original manuscripts. (3) Recorded by Ibn Abī Shayba (1685). (4) ع reads “Ibn ‘Umar”; this is a textual corruption. (5) “Darba (a strike)” is absent from ج and ع. (6) Al-Tirmidhī (144) attributed it to Ibn ‘Abbās, may Allah be pleased with them both. ‘Abd al-Razzāq (825) also related that he said: “Dry ablution is for the face and hands.” (7) Recorded by ‘Abd al-Razzāq (496, 497) and Ibn Abī Shayba (495). (8) Recorded by Ibn Abī Shayba (505, 506, 507). ‘Abd al-Razzāq’s version (498), however, mentions masmasa (light mouth-rinsing), spelled with the undotted letter sād. Ma‘mar said: “It is less thorough than madmada (rinsing the mouth)…” (9) Recorded by ‘Abd al-Razzāq (505, 507). (10) Recorded by Mālik (467). (11) As cited in al-Matālib al-‘Āliya (445) and Ithāf al-Khīra (1418). Also recorded by al-Dāraqutnī (1560), al-Tabarānī in al-Awsat (5132), and al-Bayhaqī (2/221). Accounts differ as to whether it is marfū‘ (attributed to the Prophet) or mawqūf (attributed only to a Companion). The correct view is that it is mawqūf; al-Tarjumānī, Abū Ya‘lā’s teacher, mistakenly attributed it to the Prophet. See Ibn Abī Hātim’s al-‘Ilal (2/172), al-Dāraqutnī’s al-‘Ilal (13/24) and al-Sunan (1560), and al-Bayhaqī’s al-Sunan al-Kubrā (2/221).
وابن عبَّاسٍ كان يدخل الحمَّام (١). وكان (٢) يتيمَّم بضربتين، ضربةٍ للوجه وضربةٍ ليديه إلى المرفقين، ولا يقتصر على ضربةٍ واحدةٍ ولا على الكفَّين (٣)، وكان ابن عبَّاسٍ (٤) يخالفه ويقول: التَّيمُّم ضربةٌ (٥) للوجه والكفَّين (٦). وكان ابن عمر يتوضَّأ من قُبلة امرأته ويفتي بذلك (٧)، وكان إذا قبَّل ولده تمضمض ثمَّ صلَّى (٨)، وكان ابن عبَّاسٍ يقول: ما أبالي قبَّلتُها أو شَمِمْتُ ريحانًا (٩). وكان يأمر مَن ذَكر أنَّ عليه صلاةً وهو في أخرى أن يُتِمَّها، ثمَّ يصلِّي الصَّلاة الَّتي ذكرها، ثمَّ يعيد الصَّلاة الَّتي كان فيها (١٠)، وروى أبو يعلى الموصلي في ذلك حديثًا مرفوعًا في «مسنده» (١١)، والصَّواب أنَّه موقوفٌ
(١) رواه ابن أبي شيبة (١١٧٥). (٢) أي ابن عمر. وقد زيد «ابن عمر» في المطبوع وليس في الأصول. (٣) رواه ابن أبي شيبة (١٦٨٥). (٤) ع: «ابن عمر»، وهو تحريف. (٥) «ضربة» ليست في ج، ع. (٦) عزاه الترمذي (١٤٤) إلى ابن عباس ﵄ . وروى عبد الرزاق (٨٢٥) عنه أنه قال: «التيمم للوجه والكفين». (٧) رواه عبد الرزاق (٤٩٦، ٤٩٧) وابن أبي شيبة (٤٩٥). (٨) رواه ابن أبي شيبة (٥٠٥، ٥٠٦، ٥٠٧). وأما عند عبد الرزاق (٤٩٨) ففيه ذكر المصمصة بالمهملة، قال معمر: وهي دون المضمضة .. (٩) رواه عبد الرزاق (٥٠٥، ٥٠٧). (١٠) رواه مالك (٤٦٧). (١١) كما في «المطالب العالية» (٤٤٥) و «إتحاف الخيرة» (١٤١٨)، ورواه الدارقطني (١٥٦٠) والطبراني في «الأوسط» (٥١٣٢) والبيهقي (٢/ ٢٢١). وقد اختلف في رفعه ووقفه، والصواب أنه موقوف، وَهِمَ الترجماني شيخ أبي يعلى فرفعه. ينظر: «العلل» لابن أبي حاتم (٢/ ١٧٢) و «العلل» للدارقطني (١٣/ ٢٤) و «السنن» له أيضًا (١٥٦٠) و «السنن الكبرى» للبيهقي (٢/ ٢٢١).

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